Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields

This work reports elongation of Dendrobium protoplasts in an ac electric field between two cylindrical electrodes. A protoplast firstly was translated towards an electrode by dielectrophoretic force in 17 kV.m-1 field strength at 1 MHz, and secondly it was elongated due to an interaction between an...

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Main Authors: Pikul Wanichapichart, Kanokkarn Maswiwat, Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2002-11-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/24_Suppl_membrane/05Elastic.pdf
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author Pikul Wanichapichart
Kanokkarn Maswiwat
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
author_facet Pikul Wanichapichart
Kanokkarn Maswiwat
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
author_sort Pikul Wanichapichart
collection DOAJ
description This work reports elongation of Dendrobium protoplasts in an ac electric field between two cylindrical electrodes. A protoplast firstly was translated towards an electrode by dielectrophoretic force in 17 kV.m-1 field strength at 1 MHz, and secondly it was elongated due to an interaction between an induced electric dipole (μ) and the electric field (E). Protoplast elongation was observed by varying both the field strength at 30, 45, 60, and 85 kV.m-1 and field frequency at 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 MHz. For a given field frequency and field strength, a parameter a/b (major/minor axis) was measured as the protoplast elongation.Two-step elongation and restoration phases were observed. The former was completed within 2 minutes of field exposure, and the latter was completed within 15 seconds regardless of the field exposure time between 3 and 20 minutes. The evidence of a complete restoration indicated that the elasticity of the protoplast membrane obeyed Hooke’s law. This study also found that elastic constant k of the membrane varied non-linearly with the field strength. It was found to be from 0.04 to 0.08 mN.m-1, dependent on the field frequency.
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spelling doaj.art-9e31fcb88c5e40b79e5e179ed25ec8d12022-12-22T02:33:53ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952002-11-0124Suppl.799806Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fieldsPikul WanichapichartKanokkarn MaswiwatKamnoon KanchanapoomThis work reports elongation of Dendrobium protoplasts in an ac electric field between two cylindrical electrodes. A protoplast firstly was translated towards an electrode by dielectrophoretic force in 17 kV.m-1 field strength at 1 MHz, and secondly it was elongated due to an interaction between an induced electric dipole (μ) and the electric field (E). Protoplast elongation was observed by varying both the field strength at 30, 45, 60, and 85 kV.m-1 and field frequency at 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 MHz. For a given field frequency and field strength, a parameter a/b (major/minor axis) was measured as the protoplast elongation.Two-step elongation and restoration phases were observed. The former was completed within 2 minutes of field exposure, and the latter was completed within 15 seconds regardless of the field exposure time between 3 and 20 minutes. The evidence of a complete restoration indicated that the elasticity of the protoplast membrane obeyed Hooke’s law. This study also found that elastic constant k of the membrane varied non-linearly with the field strength. It was found to be from 0.04 to 0.08 mN.m-1, dependent on the field frequency.http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/24_Suppl_membrane/05Elastic.pdfdielectrophoresiselastic constantelongationalternating electric fieldprotoplasts
spellingShingle Pikul Wanichapichart
Kanokkarn Maswiwat
Kamnoon Kanchanapoom
Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
dielectrophoresis
elastic constant
elongation
alternating electric field
protoplasts
title Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
title_full Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
title_fullStr Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
title_full_unstemmed Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
title_short Elastic constant of Dendrobium protoplasts in AC electric fields
title_sort elastic constant of dendrobium protoplasts in ac electric fields
topic dielectrophoresis
elastic constant
elongation
alternating electric field
protoplasts
url http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/24_Suppl_membrane/05Elastic.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pikulwanichapichart elasticconstantofdendrobiumprotoplastsinacelectricfields
AT kanokkarnmaswiwat elasticconstantofdendrobiumprotoplastsinacelectricfields
AT kamnoonkanchanapoom elasticconstantofdendrobiumprotoplastsinacelectricfields