Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis

In materials research, the development of polymer nanocomposites (PN) is rapidly emerging as a multidisciplinary research field with results that could broaden the applications of polymers to many different industries. PN are polymer matrices (thermoplastics, thermosets or elastomers) that have been...

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Main Authors: Mariaenrica Frigione, Carola Esposito Corcione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/5/12/2960
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author Mariaenrica Frigione
Carola Esposito Corcione
author_facet Mariaenrica Frigione
Carola Esposito Corcione
author_sort Mariaenrica Frigione
collection DOAJ
description In materials research, the development of polymer nanocomposites (PN) is rapidly emerging as a multidisciplinary research field with results that could broaden the applications of polymers to many different industries. PN are polymer matrices (thermoplastics, thermosets or elastomers) that have been reinforced with small quantities of nano-sized particles, preferably characterized by high aspect ratios, such as layered silicates and carbon nanotubes. Thermal analysis (TA) is a useful tool to investigate a wide variety of properties of polymers and it can be also applied to PN in order to gain further insight into their structure. This review illustrates the versatile applications of TA methods in the emerging field of polymer nanomaterial research, presenting some examples of applications of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermal mechanical analysis (TMA) for the characterization of nanocomposite materials.
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spelling doaj.art-9e33bc56d45f436794fbc7ca573935cb2022-12-22T03:23:41ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442012-12-015122960298010.3390/ma5122960Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal AnalysisMariaenrica FrigioneCarola Esposito CorcioneIn materials research, the development of polymer nanocomposites (PN) is rapidly emerging as a multidisciplinary research field with results that could broaden the applications of polymers to many different industries. PN are polymer matrices (thermoplastics, thermosets or elastomers) that have been reinforced with small quantities of nano-sized particles, preferably characterized by high aspect ratios, such as layered silicates and carbon nanotubes. Thermal analysis (TA) is a useful tool to investigate a wide variety of properties of polymers and it can be also applied to PN in order to gain further insight into their structure. This review illustrates the versatile applications of TA methods in the emerging field of polymer nanomaterial research, presenting some examples of applications of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermal mechanical analysis (TMA) for the characterization of nanocomposite materials.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/5/12/2960nanocompositesthermal analysisDSCTGATMADTA
spellingShingle Mariaenrica Frigione
Carola Esposito Corcione
Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
Materials
nanocomposites
thermal analysis
DSC
TGA
TMA
DTA
title Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
title_full Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
title_fullStr Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
title_short Characterization of Nanocomposites by Thermal Analysis
title_sort characterization of nanocomposites by thermal analysis
topic nanocomposites
thermal analysis
DSC
TGA
TMA
DTA
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/5/12/2960
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaenricafrigione characterizationofnanocompositesbythermalanalysis
AT carolaespositocorcione characterizationofnanocompositesbythermalanalysis