Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks

This paper addresses the problem of capturing a light field using a single traditional camera, by solving the inverse problem of dense light field reconstruction from a focal stack containing only very few images captured at different focus distances. An end-to-end joint optimization framework is pr...

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Main Authors: Brandon Le Bon, Mikael Le Pendu, Christine Guillemot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10304112/
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author Brandon Le Bon
Mikael Le Pendu
Christine Guillemot
author_facet Brandon Le Bon
Mikael Le Pendu
Christine Guillemot
author_sort Brandon Le Bon
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the problem of capturing a light field using a single traditional camera, by solving the inverse problem of dense light field reconstruction from a focal stack containing only very few images captured at different focus distances. An end-to-end joint optimization framework is presented, where a novel unrolled optimization method is jointly optimized with a view synthesis deep neural network. The proposed unrolled optimization method constructs Fourier Disparity Layers (FDL), a compact representation of light fields which samples Lambertian non-occluded scenes in the depth dimension and from which all the light field viewpoints can be computed. Solving the optimization problem in the FDL domain allows us to derive a closed-form expression of the data-fit term of the inverse problem. Furthermore, unrolling the FDL optimization allows to learn a prior directly in the FDL domain. In order to widen the FDL representation to more complex scenes, a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is trained to synthesize novel views from the optimized FDL. We show that this joint optimization framework reduces occlusion issues of the FDL model, and outperforms recent state-of-the-art methods for light field reconstruction from focal stack measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-9e3dd2998014495e867f5bb07d73322a2023-11-10T00:00:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011112335012336010.1109/ACCESS.2023.332932810304112Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal StacksBrandon Le Bon0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-7335Mikael Le Pendu1Christine Guillemot2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-967XINRIA Rennes—Bretagne Atlantique, Rennes, FranceINTERDIGITAL, Cesson-Sévigné, FranceINRIA Rennes—Bretagne Atlantique, Rennes, FranceThis paper addresses the problem of capturing a light field using a single traditional camera, by solving the inverse problem of dense light field reconstruction from a focal stack containing only very few images captured at different focus distances. An end-to-end joint optimization framework is presented, where a novel unrolled optimization method is jointly optimized with a view synthesis deep neural network. The proposed unrolled optimization method constructs Fourier Disparity Layers (FDL), a compact representation of light fields which samples Lambertian non-occluded scenes in the depth dimension and from which all the light field viewpoints can be computed. Solving the optimization problem in the FDL domain allows us to derive a closed-form expression of the data-fit term of the inverse problem. Furthermore, unrolling the FDL optimization allows to learn a prior directly in the FDL domain. In order to widen the FDL representation to more complex scenes, a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is trained to synthesize novel views from the optimized FDL. We show that this joint optimization framework reduces occlusion issues of the FDL model, and outperforms recent state-of-the-art methods for light field reconstruction from focal stack measurements.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10304112/Unrolled optimizationview synthesisjoint optimizationFourier disparity layerlight field reconstructionfocal stack
spellingShingle Brandon Le Bon
Mikael Le Pendu
Christine Guillemot
Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
IEEE Access
Unrolled optimization
view synthesis
joint optimization
Fourier disparity layer
light field reconstruction
focal stack
title Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
title_full Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
title_fullStr Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
title_full_unstemmed Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
title_short Joint Fourier Disparity Layers Unrolling With Learned View Synthesis for Light Field Reconstruction From Few-Shots Focal Stacks
title_sort joint fourier disparity layers unrolling with learned view synthesis for light field reconstruction from few shots focal stacks
topic Unrolled optimization
view synthesis
joint optimization
Fourier disparity layer
light field reconstruction
focal stack
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10304112/
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AT mikaellependu jointfourierdisparitylayersunrollingwithlearnedviewsynthesisforlightfieldreconstructionfromfewshotsfocalstacks
AT christineguillemot jointfourierdisparitylayersunrollingwithlearnedviewsynthesisforlightfieldreconstructionfromfewshotsfocalstacks