Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies

Abstract Neutrophil chemotaxis plays a vital role in human immune system. Compared with traditional cell migration assays, the emergence of microfluidics provides a new research platform of cell chemotaxis study due to the advantages of visualization, precise control of chemical gradient, and small...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Zhao, Haiping Zhao, Mingxiao Li, Chengjun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02335-7
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author Wenjie Zhao
Haiping Zhao
Mingxiao Li
Chengjun Huang
author_facet Wenjie Zhao
Haiping Zhao
Mingxiao Li
Chengjun Huang
author_sort Wenjie Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neutrophil chemotaxis plays a vital role in human immune system. Compared with traditional cell migration assays, the emergence of microfluidics provides a new research platform of cell chemotaxis study due to the advantages of visualization, precise control of chemical gradient, and small consumption of reagents. A series of microfluidic devices have been fabricated to study the behavior of neutrophils exposed on controlled, stable, and complex profiles of chemical concentration gradients. In addition, microfluidic technology offers a promising way to integrate the other functions, such as cell culture, separation and analysis into a single chip. Therefore, an overview of recent developments in microfluidic-based neutrophil chemotaxis studies is presented. Meanwhile, the strength and drawbacks of these devices are compared.
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spelling doaj.art-9e411b6590f7444f8c91fdc2b0f5ea0f2022-12-21T23:47:38ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762020-04-0118111910.1186/s12967-020-02335-7Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studiesWenjie Zhao0Haiping Zhao1Mingxiao Li2Chengjun Huang3Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesCerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Neutrophil chemotaxis plays a vital role in human immune system. Compared with traditional cell migration assays, the emergence of microfluidics provides a new research platform of cell chemotaxis study due to the advantages of visualization, precise control of chemical gradient, and small consumption of reagents. A series of microfluidic devices have been fabricated to study the behavior of neutrophils exposed on controlled, stable, and complex profiles of chemical concentration gradients. In addition, microfluidic technology offers a promising way to integrate the other functions, such as cell culture, separation and analysis into a single chip. Therefore, an overview of recent developments in microfluidic-based neutrophil chemotaxis studies is presented. Meanwhile, the strength and drawbacks of these devices are compared.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02335-7MicrofluidicNeutrophil chemotaxisChemical gradientLab on a chip
spellingShingle Wenjie Zhao
Haiping Zhao
Mingxiao Li
Chengjun Huang
Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
Journal of Translational Medicine
Microfluidic
Neutrophil chemotaxis
Chemical gradient
Lab on a chip
title Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
title_full Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
title_fullStr Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
title_short Microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
title_sort microfluidic devices for neutrophil chemotaxis studies
topic Microfluidic
Neutrophil chemotaxis
Chemical gradient
Lab on a chip
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-020-02335-7
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjiezhao microfluidicdevicesforneutrophilchemotaxisstudies
AT haipingzhao microfluidicdevicesforneutrophilchemotaxisstudies
AT mingxiaoli microfluidicdevicesforneutrophilchemotaxisstudies
AT chengjunhuang microfluidicdevicesforneutrophilchemotaxisstudies