Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing

In this article, we review our recent work on mid-infrared (mid-IR) photonic materials and devices fabricated on silicon for on-chip sensing applications. Pedestal waveguides based on silicon are demonstrated as broadband mid-IR sensors. Our low-loss mid-IR directional couplers demonstrated in SiNx...

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Main Authors: Vivek Singh, et al.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014603
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author Vivek Singh
et al.
author_facet Vivek Singh
et al.
author_sort Vivek Singh
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we review our recent work on mid-infrared (mid-IR) photonic materials and devices fabricated on silicon for on-chip sensing applications. Pedestal waveguides based on silicon are demonstrated as broadband mid-IR sensors. Our low-loss mid-IR directional couplers demonstrated in SiNx waveguides are useful in differential sensing applications. Photonic crystal cavities and microdisk resonators based on chalcogenide glasses for high sensitivity are also demonstrated as effective mid-IR sensors. Polymer-based functionalization layers, to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of our sensor devices, are also presented. We discuss the design of mid-IR chalcogenide waveguides integrated with polycrystalline PbTe detectors on a monolithic silicon platform for optical sensing, wherein the use of a low-index spacer layer enables the evanescent coupling of mid-IR light from the waveguides to the detector. Finally, we show the successful fabrication processing of our first prototype mid-IR waveguide-integrated detectors.
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spelling doaj.art-9e44db34eec64e4b8f66cda115ccdcf72022-12-22T01:37:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142014-01-0115101460310.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014603Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensingVivek Singhet al.In this article, we review our recent work on mid-infrared (mid-IR) photonic materials and devices fabricated on silicon for on-chip sensing applications. Pedestal waveguides based on silicon are demonstrated as broadband mid-IR sensors. Our low-loss mid-IR directional couplers demonstrated in SiNx waveguides are useful in differential sensing applications. Photonic crystal cavities and microdisk resonators based on chalcogenide glasses for high sensitivity are also demonstrated as effective mid-IR sensors. Polymer-based functionalization layers, to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of our sensor devices, are also presented. We discuss the design of mid-IR chalcogenide waveguides integrated with polycrystalline PbTe detectors on a monolithic silicon platform for optical sensing, wherein the use of a low-index spacer layer enables the evanescent coupling of mid-IR light from the waveguides to the detector. Finally, we show the successful fabrication processing of our first prototype mid-IR waveguide-integrated detectors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014603
spellingShingle Vivek Singh
et al.
Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
title Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
title_full Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
title_fullStr Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
title_full_unstemmed Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
title_short Mid-infrared materials and devices on a Si platform for optical sensing
title_sort mid infrared materials and devices on a si platform for optical sensing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014603
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