Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters
The experiment was carried out to evaluate total and partial digestibility of nutrients, the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis, in situ degradability and ruminal parameters in cattle fed diets with rehydrated corn grain silages, okara or soybean grain. Three Holstein steers were distributed...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem)
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48586 |
| _version_ | 1828902290288803840 |
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| author | Tamara Tais Tres Clóves Cabreira Jobim Tatiana Garcia Diaz João Luiz Pratti Daniel Fernando Alberto Jacovaci |
| author_facet | Tamara Tais Tres Clóves Cabreira Jobim Tatiana Garcia Diaz João Luiz Pratti Daniel Fernando Alberto Jacovaci |
| author_sort | Tamara Tais Tres |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The experiment was carried out to evaluate total and partial digestibility of nutrients, the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis, in situ degradability and ruminal parameters in cattle fed diets with rehydrated corn grain silages, okara or soybean grain. Three Holstein steers were distributed in a 3 x 3 Latin square design. The treatments evaluated were: SO (corn grain silage + 30% okara), SSG (corn grain silage + 20% soybean grain) and CG (dry corn grains). The ruminal digestibility of non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) increased in SO (88.34%) and SSG treatments (87.87%), compared to the CG treatment (63.48%). The minimum ruminal pH value was 6.01, observed 4.13 hours after feeding a diet with SO. The highest ammonia-N contents were 15.25 and 15.07 mg dL-1 observed in SSG and SO, respectively, 2.45 and 2.61 hours after feeding. Treatments SO and SSG showed higher fraction A content (readily degradable fraction) and C (constant rate of degradability of fraction B). The effective degradability (ED) of dry matter (DM) was higher for the diets SO and DE of CP was higher for treatments SO and SSG. SSG and SO result in better utilization of nutrients by animals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T16:14:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e472895b1554a3c9613d9ffba3bef78 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1806-2636 1807-8672 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T16:14:15Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e472895b1554a3c9613d9ffba3bef782022-12-21T23:38:52ZengEditora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem)Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences1806-26361807-86722020-06-0142e48586e4858610.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.4858648586Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parametersTamara Tais Tres0Clóves Cabreira Jobim1Tatiana Garcia Diaz2João Luiz Pratti Daniel3Fernando Alberto Jacovaci4Universidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáUniversidade Estadual de MaringáThe experiment was carried out to evaluate total and partial digestibility of nutrients, the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis, in situ degradability and ruminal parameters in cattle fed diets with rehydrated corn grain silages, okara or soybean grain. Three Holstein steers were distributed in a 3 x 3 Latin square design. The treatments evaluated were: SO (corn grain silage + 30% okara), SSG (corn grain silage + 20% soybean grain) and CG (dry corn grains). The ruminal digestibility of non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) increased in SO (88.34%) and SSG treatments (87.87%), compared to the CG treatment (63.48%). The minimum ruminal pH value was 6.01, observed 4.13 hours after feeding a diet with SO. The highest ammonia-N contents were 15.25 and 15.07 mg dL-1 observed in SSG and SO, respectively, 2.45 and 2.61 hours after feeding. Treatments SO and SSG showed higher fraction A content (readily degradable fraction) and C (constant rate of degradability of fraction B). The effective degradability (ED) of dry matter (DM) was higher for the diets SO and DE of CP was higher for treatments SO and SSG. SSG and SO result in better utilization of nutrients by animals.http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48586byproduct; fermentation; microbial synthesis; ph; soybean. |
| spellingShingle | Tamara Tais Tres Clóves Cabreira Jobim Tatiana Garcia Diaz João Luiz Pratti Daniel Fernando Alberto Jacovaci Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences byproduct; fermentation; microbial synthesis; ph; soybean. |
| title | Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters |
| title_full | Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters |
| title_fullStr | Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters |
| title_full_unstemmed | Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters |
| title_short | Okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle: digestibility, degradability and ruminal parameters |
| title_sort | okara or soybean grain added to the rehydrated corn grain silage for cattle digestibility degradability and ruminal parameters |
| topic | byproduct; fermentation; microbial synthesis; ph; soybean. |
| url | http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48586 |
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