Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

Abstract A novel fiber inline Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed for simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature. The sensor composes of single mode-multimode-dispersion compensation-multimode-single mode fiber (MMF-DCF-MMF) structure, using the direct fusion technology. The exp...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Sun, Haifeng Du, Xinran Dong, Youwang Hu, Ji’an Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-05-01
Series:Photonic Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-019-0551-z
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author Xiaoyan Sun
Haifeng Du
Xinran Dong
Youwang Hu
Ji’an Duan
author_facet Xiaoyan Sun
Haifeng Du
Xinran Dong
Youwang Hu
Ji’an Duan
author_sort Xiaoyan Sun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A novel fiber inline Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed for simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature. The sensor composes of single mode-multimode-dispersion compensation-multimode-single mode fiber (MMF-DCF-MMF) structure, using the direct fusion technology. The experimental results show curvature sensitivities of −12.82 nm/m−1 and −14.42 nm/m−1 in the range of 0–0.65 m−1 for two resonant dips, as well as temperature sensitivities of 57.6 pm/°C and 74.3 pm/°C within the range of 20 °C–150 °C. In addition, the sensor has unique advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, high fringe visibility of 24dB, and high sensitivity, which shows a good application prospect in dual-parameters of sensing of curvature and temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-9e4767bbc88d4856a067dd7b4977ce1f2022-12-21T19:31:42ZengSpringerOpenPhotonic Sensors1674-92512190-74392019-05-0110217118010.1007/s13320-019-0551-zSimultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder InterferometerXiaoyan Sun0Haifeng Du1Xinran Dong2Youwang Hu3Ji’an Duan4State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South UniversityState Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South UniversityState Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South UniversityState Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South UniversityState Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South UniversityAbstract A novel fiber inline Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is proposed for simultaneous measurement of curvature and temperature. The sensor composes of single mode-multimode-dispersion compensation-multimode-single mode fiber (MMF-DCF-MMF) structure, using the direct fusion technology. The experimental results show curvature sensitivities of −12.82 nm/m−1 and −14.42 nm/m−1 in the range of 0–0.65 m−1 for two resonant dips, as well as temperature sensitivities of 57.6 pm/°C and 74.3 pm/°C within the range of 20 °C–150 °C. In addition, the sensor has unique advantages of easy fabrication, low cost, high fringe visibility of 24dB, and high sensitivity, which shows a good application prospect in dual-parameters of sensing of curvature and temperature.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-019-0551-zMach-Zehnder interferometercurvature sensingtemperature sensingsimultaneous sensing
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Sun
Haifeng Du
Xinran Dong
Youwang Hu
Ji’an Duan
Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Photonic Sensors
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
curvature sensing
temperature sensing
simultaneous sensing
title Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_full Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_fullStr Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_short Simultaneous Curvature and Temperature Sensing Based on a Novel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
title_sort simultaneous curvature and temperature sensing based on a novel mach zehnder interferometer
topic Mach-Zehnder interferometer
curvature sensing
temperature sensing
simultaneous sensing
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13320-019-0551-z
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyansun simultaneouscurvatureandtemperaturesensingbasedonanovelmachzehnderinterferometer
AT haifengdu simultaneouscurvatureandtemperaturesensingbasedonanovelmachzehnderinterferometer
AT xinrandong simultaneouscurvatureandtemperaturesensingbasedonanovelmachzehnderinterferometer
AT youwanghu simultaneouscurvatureandtemperaturesensingbasedonanovelmachzehnderinterferometer
AT jianduan simultaneouscurvatureandtemperaturesensingbasedonanovelmachzehnderinterferometer