Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis

Large-deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis with the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian (CEL) technique for large-deformation soil functions without twisting or distorting the mesh. However, the model does not consider the strain-softening and strain-rate dependence of clay-based soils. The undrained...

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Main Authors: Mun-Beom Shin, Dong-Su Park, Young-Kyo Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1734
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author Mun-Beom Shin
Dong-Su Park
Young-Kyo Seo
author_facet Mun-Beom Shin
Dong-Su Park
Young-Kyo Seo
author_sort Mun-Beom Shin
collection DOAJ
description Large-deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis with the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian (CEL) technique for large-deformation soil functions without twisting or distorting the mesh. However, the model does not consider the strain-softening and strain-rate dependence of clay-based soils. The undrained shear strength of clay is sensitive to the strain rate. In addition, the strain-softening effect of soil strength reduction accompanied by large-scale shear deformation should be considered. In this study, anchor dragging simulations were performed for large-deformation analysis considering strain-softening and strain-rate dependence. Furthermore, a shear strength equation expressing the strain-softening and strain-rate dependence of the Tresca constitutive model was developed based on VUMAT, an ABAQUS/Explicit subroutine. The equation was designed so that it could be linked to the LDFE/CEL model. The model was verified by performing comparative analysis with the Mohr–Coulomb (M–C) perfect-plasticity model. The newly constructed Tresca base strain-softening and strain-rate-dependence VUMAT algorithm in the LDFE/CEL model analysis confirmed the effects of strain-softening and strain-rate dependence. The proposed model enabled a highly realistic simulation of the actual phenomenon than the M–C model. Finally, a parametric study on strain-softening and strain-rate dependence was conducted, and the behavior of clay due to the anchor drag phenomenon was revealed.
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spelling doaj.art-9e52874a3e6645e99470026a2bb80de22023-11-24T08:52:01ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122022-11-011011173410.3390/jmse10111734Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element AnalysisMun-Beom Shin0Dong-Su Park1Young-Kyo Seo2Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaLarge-deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis with the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian (CEL) technique for large-deformation soil functions without twisting or distorting the mesh. However, the model does not consider the strain-softening and strain-rate dependence of clay-based soils. The undrained shear strength of clay is sensitive to the strain rate. In addition, the strain-softening effect of soil strength reduction accompanied by large-scale shear deformation should be considered. In this study, anchor dragging simulations were performed for large-deformation analysis considering strain-softening and strain-rate dependence. Furthermore, a shear strength equation expressing the strain-softening and strain-rate dependence of the Tresca constitutive model was developed based on VUMAT, an ABAQUS/Explicit subroutine. The equation was designed so that it could be linked to the LDFE/CEL model. The model was verified by performing comparative analysis with the Mohr–Coulomb (M–C) perfect-plasticity model. The newly constructed Tresca base strain-softening and strain-rate-dependence VUMAT algorithm in the LDFE/CEL model analysis confirmed the effects of strain-softening and strain-rate dependence. The proposed model enabled a highly realistic simulation of the actual phenomenon than the M–C model. Finally, a parametric study on strain-softening and strain-rate dependence was conducted, and the behavior of clay due to the anchor drag phenomenon was revealed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1734strain softeningstrain-rate dependencelarge deformation finite elementcoupled Eulerian–Lagrangian methodsoil constitutive modeldragging anchor
spellingShingle Mun-Beom Shin
Dong-Su Park
Young-Kyo Seo
Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
strain softening
strain-rate dependence
large deformation finite element
coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method
soil constitutive model
dragging anchor
title Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
title_full Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
title_fullStr Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
title_short Effects of Strain-Softening and Strain-Rate Dependence on the Anchor Dragging Simulation of Clay through Large Deformation Finite Element Analysis
title_sort effects of strain softening and strain rate dependence on the anchor dragging simulation of clay through large deformation finite element analysis
topic strain softening
strain-rate dependence
large deformation finite element
coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method
soil constitutive model
dragging anchor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1734
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AT dongsupark effectsofstrainsofteningandstrainratedependenceontheanchordraggingsimulationofclaythroughlargedeformationfiniteelementanalysis
AT youngkyoseo effectsofstrainsofteningandstrainratedependenceontheanchordraggingsimulationofclaythroughlargedeformationfiniteelementanalysis