Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population

Abstract Background The variability in the maxillary sinus anatomy makes dental implant planning challenging. One of the anatomical landmarks that could affect the decision for implant placement around the maxillary sinus is the sinus septa. This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalen...

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Main Authors: Amani Mirdad, Razan Alaqeely, Sumaiah Ajlan, Mazen A. Aldosimani, Nahid Ashri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00980-0
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author Amani Mirdad
Razan Alaqeely
Sumaiah Ajlan
Mazen A. Aldosimani
Nahid Ashri
author_facet Amani Mirdad
Razan Alaqeely
Sumaiah Ajlan
Mazen A. Aldosimani
Nahid Ashri
author_sort Amani Mirdad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The variability in the maxillary sinus anatomy makes dental implant planning challenging. One of the anatomical landmarks that could affect the decision for implant placement around the maxillary sinus is the sinus septa. This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence, anatomical distribution, and morphology of the maxillary sinus septa. Materials and methods This study included 309 CBCT images that were analyzed to determine the prevalence, height, location, and orientation of the maxillary sinus septa. Descriptive statistics, Mann‒Whitney U tests, and Kruskal‒Wallis tests were used for data analysis. Results A total of 618 maxillary sinuses were analyzed. Maxillary septa were present in 30% (n = 188) of the sinuses and in approximately 45% of the analyzed images. The mean height of the septa was 5.09 mm. The presence of bilateral septa was evident in 49 subjects (35.25%). Female subjects were significantly more likely to have only one septum (n = 67, 53.6%, p < 0.05). Conclusion The presence of septa is very common, found in one-third to approximately half of the evaluated cases, which warrants careful examination before any surgical interventions to avoid possible complications.
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spelling doaj.art-9e557000d08949be98121d3d309963c22023-02-05T12:27:11ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422023-02-012311910.1186/s12880-023-00980-0Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi populationAmani Mirdad0Razan Alaqeely1Sumaiah Ajlan2Mazen A. Aldosimani3Nahid Ashri4Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud UniversityDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud UniversityAbstract Background The variability in the maxillary sinus anatomy makes dental implant planning challenging. One of the anatomical landmarks that could affect the decision for implant placement around the maxillary sinus is the sinus septa. This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence, anatomical distribution, and morphology of the maxillary sinus septa. Materials and methods This study included 309 CBCT images that were analyzed to determine the prevalence, height, location, and orientation of the maxillary sinus septa. Descriptive statistics, Mann‒Whitney U tests, and Kruskal‒Wallis tests were used for data analysis. Results A total of 618 maxillary sinuses were analyzed. Maxillary septa were present in 30% (n = 188) of the sinuses and in approximately 45% of the analyzed images. The mean height of the septa was 5.09 mm. The presence of bilateral septa was evident in 49 subjects (35.25%). Female subjects were significantly more likely to have only one septum (n = 67, 53.6%, p < 0.05). Conclusion The presence of septa is very common, found in one-third to approximately half of the evaluated cases, which warrants careful examination before any surgical interventions to avoid possible complications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00980-0Sinus septaMaxillary sinusCBCTIncidenceSaudi
spellingShingle Amani Mirdad
Razan Alaqeely
Sumaiah Ajlan
Mazen A. Aldosimani
Nahid Ashri
Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
BMC Medical Imaging
Sinus septa
Maxillary sinus
CBCT
Incidence
Saudi
title Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
title_full Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
title_fullStr Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
title_full_unstemmed Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
title_short Incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
title_sort incidence of maxillary sinus septa in the saudi population
topic Sinus septa
Maxillary sinus
CBCT
Incidence
Saudi
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12880-023-00980-0
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