Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?

This paper examines the Balance-of-Payment (BOP) constraint growth model in Nigeria for the period of 1980 to 2012 using the bounds testing Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The ARDL test suggests that the variables in the framework have a long run relationship. The empirical findings...

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Main Authors: Ismail O. Fasanya, Ismail A. Olayemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-06-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314721017300439
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author Ismail O. Fasanya
Ismail A. Olayemi
author_facet Ismail O. Fasanya
Ismail A. Olayemi
author_sort Ismail O. Fasanya
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the Balance-of-Payment (BOP) constraint growth model in Nigeria for the period of 1980 to 2012 using the bounds testing Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The ARDL test suggests that the variables in the framework have a long run relationship. The empirical findings reveal that import is cointegrated with relative price and income, and the equilibrium growth rates coincide with actual growth rates, hence, the result shows that the Thirlwall’s law, of actual growth rate being equal to the predicted growth rate by the balance of payment current account equilibrium holds in Nigeria. This reason may be due the fact that the economy of Nigeria depends mainly on international trade even though oil dominates the export. This Thirlwall’s BOP-constrained growth approach provides some significant policy prescriptions for Nigeria’s development policy. Achievement of potential growth can be stimulated by making exports more competitive through macroeconomic stability, sound institutional qualities, improvement in human and physical capital development, reducing access problems to external market, among other factors. Keywords: Balance of payments, Current account, Thirlwall’s, Growth
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spelling doaj.art-9e5fbaeeff914e42826d8b9cfa5b5c2f2022-12-22T03:36:05ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102018-06-0141121129Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?Ismail O. Fasanya0Ismail A. Olayemi1Department of Economics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria; Centre for Econometrics and Allied Research (CEAR), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Corresponding author at: Department of Economics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria.Department of Economics, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaThis paper examines the Balance-of-Payment (BOP) constraint growth model in Nigeria for the period of 1980 to 2012 using the bounds testing Auto regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The ARDL test suggests that the variables in the framework have a long run relationship. The empirical findings reveal that import is cointegrated with relative price and income, and the equilibrium growth rates coincide with actual growth rates, hence, the result shows that the Thirlwall’s law, of actual growth rate being equal to the predicted growth rate by the balance of payment current account equilibrium holds in Nigeria. This reason may be due the fact that the economy of Nigeria depends mainly on international trade even though oil dominates the export. This Thirlwall’s BOP-constrained growth approach provides some significant policy prescriptions for Nigeria’s development policy. Achievement of potential growth can be stimulated by making exports more competitive through macroeconomic stability, sound institutional qualities, improvement in human and physical capital development, reducing access problems to external market, among other factors. Keywords: Balance of payments, Current account, Thirlwall’s, Growthhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314721017300439
spellingShingle Ismail O. Fasanya
Ismail A. Olayemi
Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
Future Business Journal
title Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
title_full Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
title_fullStr Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
title_full_unstemmed Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
title_short Balance of payment constrained economic growth in Nigeria: How useful is the Thirlwall's hypothesis?
title_sort balance of payment constrained economic growth in nigeria how useful is the thirlwall s hypothesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2314721017300439
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