The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Objective Retirement from work may trigger various changes in everyday life that affect mental health. The current cross-sectional study, conducted with 231 veterans, examines the relationship between socio-demographic features and both anxiety and depression in navy veterans after retireme...

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Main Authors: Dimitris Georgantas, Andreas Tsounis, Ioannis Vidakis, Maria Malliarou, Pavlos Sarafis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-03-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-04966-x
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author Dimitris Georgantas
Andreas Tsounis
Ioannis Vidakis
Maria Malliarou
Pavlos Sarafis
author_facet Dimitris Georgantas
Andreas Tsounis
Ioannis Vidakis
Maria Malliarou
Pavlos Sarafis
author_sort Dimitris Georgantas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective Retirement from work may trigger various changes in everyday life that affect mental health. The current cross-sectional study, conducted with 231 veterans, examines the relationship between socio-demographic features and both anxiety and depression in navy veterans after retirement. Spielberg’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used for anxiety assessment, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used for depression assessment. The analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0. Results It was found that the mean score of state anxiety was 41 and trait anxiety, 38. Severe depression was found in 6.5% of the veterans, moderate in 8.3% and mild in 21.7%. The presence of a serious health problems was an independent predictor of both anxiety and depression’s more serious symptoms. Inversely, the stability in terms of retirement choice was negatively related to depression, while the development of new interests and activities after retirement was negatively related to both anxiety and depression. Further, life satisfaction after retirement was a predictor of lower current anxiety levels among veterans.
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spelling doaj.art-9e611a691e4048f1a710155e0379112f2022-12-22T00:19:51ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002020-03-011311610.1186/s13104-020-04966-xThe impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional studyDimitris Georgantas0Andreas Tsounis1Ioannis Vidakis2Maria Malliarou3Pavlos Sarafis4Hellenic Open UniversitySchool of Psychology, Aristotle University of ThessalonikiHellenic Open UniversityFaculty of Nursing, University of ThessalyDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of TechnologyAbstract Objective Retirement from work may trigger various changes in everyday life that affect mental health. The current cross-sectional study, conducted with 231 veterans, examines the relationship between socio-demographic features and both anxiety and depression in navy veterans after retirement. Spielberg’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used for anxiety assessment, and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used for depression assessment. The analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0. Results It was found that the mean score of state anxiety was 41 and trait anxiety, 38. Severe depression was found in 6.5% of the veterans, moderate in 8.3% and mild in 21.7%. The presence of a serious health problems was an independent predictor of both anxiety and depression’s more serious symptoms. Inversely, the stability in terms of retirement choice was negatively related to depression, while the development of new interests and activities after retirement was negatively related to both anxiety and depression. Further, life satisfaction after retirement was a predictor of lower current anxiety levels among veterans.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-04966-xAnxietyDepressionNavyVeteransRetirement
spellingShingle Dimitris Georgantas
Andreas Tsounis
Ioannis Vidakis
Maria Malliarou
Pavlos Sarafis
The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
BMC Research Notes
Anxiety
Depression
Navy
Veterans
Retirement
title The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
title_full The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
title_short The impact of socio-demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement: a cross-sectional study
title_sort impact of socio demographic features on anxiety and depression amongst navy veterans after retirement a cross sectional study
topic Anxiety
Depression
Navy
Veterans
Retirement
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-020-04966-x
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