Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network

The Zagreb connection indices are the known topological descriptors of the graphs that are constructed from the connection cardinality (degree of given nodes lying at a distance 2) presented in 1972 to determine the total electron energy of the alternate hydrocarbons. For a long time, these connecti...

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Main Authors: Zahid Raza, Shehnaz Akhter, Yilun Shang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1067874/full
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author Zahid Raza
Shehnaz Akhter
Yilun Shang
author_facet Zahid Raza
Shehnaz Akhter
Yilun Shang
author_sort Zahid Raza
collection DOAJ
description The Zagreb connection indices are the known topological descriptors of the graphs that are constructed from the connection cardinality (degree of given nodes lying at a distance 2) presented in 1972 to determine the total electron energy of the alternate hydrocarbons. For a long time, these connection indices did not receive much research attention. Ali and Trinajstić [Mol. Inform. 37, Art. No. 1800008, 2018] examined the Zagreb connection indices and found that they compared to basic Zagreb indices and that they provide a finer value for the correlation coefficient for the 13 physico-chemical characteristics of the octane isomers. This article acquires the formulae of expected values of the first Zagreb connection index of a random cyclooctatetraene chain, a random polyphenyls chain, and a random chain network with l number of octagons, hexagons, and pentagons, respectively. The article presents extreme and average values of all the above random chains concerning a set of special chains, including the meta-chain, the ortho-chain, and the para-chain.
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spelling doaj.art-9e6141eecbdc487383d6c897d70b58d42023-01-04T18:30:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-01-011010.3389/fchem.2022.10678741067874Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain networkZahid Raza0Shehnaz Akhter1Yilun Shang2Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United KingdomThe Zagreb connection indices are the known topological descriptors of the graphs that are constructed from the connection cardinality (degree of given nodes lying at a distance 2) presented in 1972 to determine the total electron energy of the alternate hydrocarbons. For a long time, these connection indices did not receive much research attention. Ali and Trinajstić [Mol. Inform. 37, Art. No. 1800008, 2018] examined the Zagreb connection indices and found that they compared to basic Zagreb indices and that they provide a finer value for the correlation coefficient for the 13 physico-chemical characteristics of the octane isomers. This article acquires the formulae of expected values of the first Zagreb connection index of a random cyclooctatetraene chain, a random polyphenyls chain, and a random chain network with l number of octagons, hexagons, and pentagons, respectively. The article presents extreme and average values of all the above random chains concerning a set of special chains, including the meta-chain, the ortho-chain, and the para-chain.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1067874/fullaverage valueexpected valuerandom cyclooctatetraene chainrandom polyphenyls chainzagreb connection indices
spellingShingle Zahid Raza
Shehnaz Akhter
Yilun Shang
Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
Frontiers in Chemistry
average value
expected value
random cyclooctatetraene chain
random polyphenyls chain
zagreb connection indices
title Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
title_full Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
title_fullStr Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
title_full_unstemmed Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
title_short Expected value of first Zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain, random polyphenyls chain, and random chain network
title_sort expected value of first zagreb connection index in random cyclooctatetraene chain random polyphenyls chain and random chain network
topic average value
expected value
random cyclooctatetraene chain
random polyphenyls chain
zagreb connection indices
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1067874/full
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AT shehnazakhter expectedvalueoffirstzagrebconnectionindexinrandomcyclooctatetraenechainrandompolyphenylschainandrandomchainnetwork
AT yilunshang expectedvalueoffirstzagrebconnectionindexinrandomcyclooctatetraenechainrandompolyphenylschainandrandomchainnetwork