Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report

Development of hyperthyroidism following primary hypothyroidism is uncommon, and only a few documented cases have been reported. Alterations in thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies in serum are currently considered to play the main role in the pathophysiology, but the exact mechanism is s...

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Main Authors: Yueh-Hua Chung, Horng-Yih Ou, Ta-Jen Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-04-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701056
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author Yueh-Hua Chung
Horng-Yih Ou
Ta-Jen Wu
author_facet Yueh-Hua Chung
Horng-Yih Ou
Ta-Jen Wu
author_sort Yueh-Hua Chung
collection DOAJ
description Development of hyperthyroidism following primary hypothyroidism is uncommon, and only a few documented cases have been reported. Alterations in thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies in serum are currently considered to play the main role in the pathophysiology, but the exact mechanism is still unknown. Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old man with disturbed consciousness due to hyponatremia. Thyroid function tests showed primary hypothyroidism with a high anti-microsomal antibody titer (1:6,400). The patient experienced weight loss and exophthalmos 6 years later. Serum thyroid hormone levels were increased and thyroxine treatment was discontinued, but the patient remained thyrotoxic 2 months later. 131I thyroid uptake was 40.9% at 24 hours, and bilateral thyroid lobes were not enlarged with diffuse radioactivity. Six months later, the patient was still thyrotoxic and therapy with methimazole 10 mg/day was started. He is now taking methimazole and is euthyroid.
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spelling doaj.art-9e63948426084de2a519204d316824322022-12-21T23:20:24ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2004-04-0120418819110.1016/S1607-551X(09)70105-6Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case ReportYueh-Hua ChungHorng-Yih OuTa-Jen WuDevelopment of hyperthyroidism following primary hypothyroidism is uncommon, and only a few documented cases have been reported. Alterations in thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibodies in serum are currently considered to play the main role in the pathophysiology, but the exact mechanism is still unknown. Here, we report the case of a 60-year-old man with disturbed consciousness due to hyponatremia. Thyroid function tests showed primary hypothyroidism with a high anti-microsomal antibody titer (1:6,400). The patient experienced weight loss and exophthalmos 6 years later. Serum thyroid hormone levels were increased and thyroxine treatment was discontinued, but the patient remained thyrotoxic 2 months later. 131I thyroid uptake was 40.9% at 24 hours, and bilateral thyroid lobes were not enlarged with diffuse radioactivity. Six months later, the patient was still thyrotoxic and therapy with methimazole 10 mg/day was started. He is now taking methimazole and is euthyroid.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701056hyperthyroidismhypothyroidismGraves' disease
spellingShingle Yueh-Hua Chung
Horng-Yih Ou
Ta-Jen Wu
Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
hyperthyroidism
hypothyroidism
Graves' disease
title Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
title_full Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
title_fullStr Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
title_short Development of Hyperthyroidism Following Primary Hypothyroidism: A Case Report
title_sort development of hyperthyroidism following primary hypothyroidism a case report
topic hyperthyroidism
hypothyroidism
Graves' disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701056
work_keys_str_mv AT yuehhuachung developmentofhyperthyroidismfollowingprimaryhypothyroidismacasereport
AT horngyihou developmentofhyperthyroidismfollowingprimaryhypothyroidismacasereport
AT tajenwu developmentofhyperthyroidismfollowingprimaryhypothyroidismacasereport