Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips

The atomically clean surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} is investigated by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with different tip apex states. We show that the scattering channel between the Γ and X/Y points of the sample's Brillouin zone can be visual...

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Main Authors: Dongfei Wang, Ruidan Zhong, Genda Gu, Roland Wiesendanger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032055
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author Dongfei Wang
Ruidan Zhong
Genda Gu
Roland Wiesendanger
author_facet Dongfei Wang
Ruidan Zhong
Genda Gu
Roland Wiesendanger
author_sort Dongfei Wang
collection DOAJ
description The atomically clean surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} is investigated by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with different tip apex states. We show that the scattering channel between the Γ and X/Y points of the sample's Brillouin zone can be visualized clearly by a supersharp STM tip. Furthermore, by manipulating a single Fe atom onto the tip apex, signatures of the orbital nature of the subsurface Fe layer of FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} can be identified. By preparing a charged tip state, the intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity of the chemical potential of FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} can be revealed. As a result, three different types of vortex bound states originating from locally varying topological properties of the FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} surface are observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
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spelling doaj.art-9e63bb9d52d647bd97acbb6f8fc3bcb92024-04-12T17:13:23ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-08-0133L03205510.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032055Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tipsDongfei WangRuidan ZhongGenda GuRoland WiesendangerThe atomically clean surface of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} is investigated by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with different tip apex states. We show that the scattering channel between the Γ and X/Y points of the sample's Brillouin zone can be visualized clearly by a supersharp STM tip. Furthermore, by manipulating a single Fe atom onto the tip apex, signatures of the orbital nature of the subsurface Fe layer of FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} can be identified. By preparing a charged tip state, the intrinsic spatial inhomogeneity of the chemical potential of FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} can be revealed. As a result, three different types of vortex bound states originating from locally varying topological properties of the FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} surface are observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032055
spellingShingle Dongfei Wang
Ruidan Zhong
Genda Gu
Roland Wiesendanger
Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
Physical Review Research
title Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
title_full Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
title_fullStr Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
title_full_unstemmed Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
title_short Surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron-based superconductor FeTe_{0.55}Se_{0.45} investigated with special STM tips
title_sort surface orbital order and chemical potential inhomogeneity of the iron based superconductor fete 0 55 se 0 45 investigated with special stm tips
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L032055
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AT ruidanzhong surfaceorbitalorderandchemicalpotentialinhomogeneityoftheironbasedsuperconductorfete055se045investigatedwithspecialstmtips
AT gendagu surfaceorbitalorderandchemicalpotentialinhomogeneityoftheironbasedsuperconductorfete055se045investigatedwithspecialstmtips
AT rolandwiesendanger surfaceorbitalorderandchemicalpotentialinhomogeneityoftheironbasedsuperconductorfete055se045investigatedwithspecialstmtips