Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk
Abstract Protected areas are needed to conserve nature and biodiversity worldwide. The province of Québec (Canada) recently established a large wilderness area affording significant habitat protection for boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), a wide‐ranging species at risk. We describ...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Conservation Science and Practice |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12833 |
| _version_ | 1811208444092350464 |
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| author | Mathieu Leblond Tyler Rudolph Dominic Boisjoly Christian Dussault Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent |
| author_facet | Mathieu Leblond Tyler Rudolph Dominic Boisjoly Christian Dussault Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent |
| author_sort | Mathieu Leblond |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Protected areas are needed to conserve nature and biodiversity worldwide. The province of Québec (Canada) recently established a large wilderness area affording significant habitat protection for boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), a wide‐ranging species at risk. We describe a decision support framework combining ecological modeling with socioeconomic constraints that ultimately led to the creation of this protected area. Multiple criteria were used to identify candidate protected areas for boreal caribou. These had to be large in size (>10,000 km2) and located in regions where available high‐quality habitat was threatened by development pressures. Candidate areas also had to contribute substantively to the maintenance of functional habitat connectivity, be exempt from major industrial developments and recent fires, and required evidence of recent use by caribou. Five candidate protected areas emerged from this exercise. Key regional stakeholders were consulted, thereby strengthening advocacy for land designation, and boundaries were refined through their input, which helped further reduce socioeconomic conflicts. This process involved difficult compromises, but eventually led to the legal designation on March 4, 2021 of a new protected area for boreal caribou known as the Caribous‐Forestiers‐de‐Manouane‐Manicouagan. We show how our science‐informed decision support framework was instrumental in the success of this endeavor, and describe the obstacles overcame in the process, so that other jurisdictions may draw from this experience in their efforts to achieve similar conservation goals. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:21:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e63e5f6eb4f480dbd4714f790a1fef9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2578-4854 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:21:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Conservation Science and Practice |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e63e5f6eb4f480dbd4714f790a1fef92022-12-22T03:48:14ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542022-12-01412n/an/a10.1111/csp2.12833Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at riskMathieu Leblond0Tyler Rudolph1Dominic Boisjoly2Christian Dussault3Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent4Science and Technology Branch Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa Ontario CanadaCanadian Forest Service Natural Resources Canada Ottawa Ontario CanadaMinistère de l'environnement et de la lutte contre les changements climatiques Québec City Québec CanadaDirection de l'expertise sur la faune terrestre, l'herpétofaune et l'avifaune Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs Québec City Québec CanadaDépartement de biologie, chimie et géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Centre for Forest Research Centre for Northern Studies Rimouski Québec CanadaAbstract Protected areas are needed to conserve nature and biodiversity worldwide. The province of Québec (Canada) recently established a large wilderness area affording significant habitat protection for boreal woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou), a wide‐ranging species at risk. We describe a decision support framework combining ecological modeling with socioeconomic constraints that ultimately led to the creation of this protected area. Multiple criteria were used to identify candidate protected areas for boreal caribou. These had to be large in size (>10,000 km2) and located in regions where available high‐quality habitat was threatened by development pressures. Candidate areas also had to contribute substantively to the maintenance of functional habitat connectivity, be exempt from major industrial developments and recent fires, and required evidence of recent use by caribou. Five candidate protected areas emerged from this exercise. Key regional stakeholders were consulted, thereby strengthening advocacy for land designation, and boundaries were refined through their input, which helped further reduce socioeconomic conflicts. This process involved difficult compromises, but eventually led to the legal designation on March 4, 2021 of a new protected area for boreal caribou known as the Caribous‐Forestiers‐de‐Manouane‐Manicouagan. We show how our science‐informed decision support framework was instrumental in the success of this endeavor, and describe the obstacles overcame in the process, so that other jurisdictions may draw from this experience in their efforts to achieve similar conservation goals.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12833connectivityhabitat protectionhabitat suitabilityRangifer taranduswilderness areaswoodland caribou |
| spellingShingle | Mathieu Leblond Tyler Rudolph Dominic Boisjoly Christian Dussault Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk Conservation Science and Practice connectivity habitat protection habitat suitability Rangifer tarandus wilderness areas woodland caribou |
| title | Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk |
| title_full | Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk |
| title_fullStr | Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk |
| title_short | Science‐informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide‐ranging species at risk |
| title_sort | science informed policy decisions lead to the creation of a protected area for a wide ranging species at risk |
| topic | connectivity habitat protection habitat suitability Rangifer tarandus wilderness areas woodland caribou |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12833 |
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