The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine

Developments in medical device design result in advances in wearable technologies, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and patient-specific approaches to medicine. In this review, we analyze the trajectory of biomedical and engineering approaches to soft robotics for healthcare applications. We...

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Main Authors: Lourdes Garcia, Genevieve Kerns, Kaitlin O’Reilley, Omolola Okesanjo, Jacob Lozano, Jairaj Narendran, Conor Broeking, Xiaoxiao Ma, Hannah Thompson, Preston Njapa Njeuha, Drashti Sikligar, Reed Brockstein, Holly M. Golecki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/1/28
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author Lourdes Garcia
Genevieve Kerns
Kaitlin O’Reilley
Omolola Okesanjo
Jacob Lozano
Jairaj Narendran
Conor Broeking
Xiaoxiao Ma
Hannah Thompson
Preston Njapa Njeuha
Drashti Sikligar
Reed Brockstein
Holly M. Golecki
author_facet Lourdes Garcia
Genevieve Kerns
Kaitlin O’Reilley
Omolola Okesanjo
Jacob Lozano
Jairaj Narendran
Conor Broeking
Xiaoxiao Ma
Hannah Thompson
Preston Njapa Njeuha
Drashti Sikligar
Reed Brockstein
Holly M. Golecki
author_sort Lourdes Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Developments in medical device design result in advances in wearable technologies, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and patient-specific approaches to medicine. In this review, we analyze the trajectory of biomedical and engineering approaches to soft robotics for healthcare applications. We review current literature across spatial scales and biocompatibility, focusing on engineering done at the biotic-abiotic interface. From traditional techniques for robot design to advances in tunable material chemistry, we look broadly at the field for opportunities to advance healthcare solutions in the future. We present an extracellular matrix-based robotic actuator and propose how biomaterials and proteins may influence the future of medical device design.
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spelling doaj.art-9e6fe40153f24d82a8dde18d657456e92023-11-23T14:43:46ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-12-011312810.3390/mi13010028The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized MedicineLourdes Garcia0Genevieve Kerns1Kaitlin O’Reilley2Omolola Okesanjo3Jacob Lozano4Jairaj Narendran5Conor Broeking6Xiaoxiao Ma7Hannah Thompson8Preston Njapa Njeuha9Drashti Sikligar10Reed Brockstein11Holly M. Golecki12Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USADevelopments in medical device design result in advances in wearable technologies, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and patient-specific approaches to medicine. In this review, we analyze the trajectory of biomedical and engineering approaches to soft robotics for healthcare applications. We review current literature across spatial scales and biocompatibility, focusing on engineering done at the biotic-abiotic interface. From traditional techniques for robot design to advances in tunable material chemistry, we look broadly at the field for opportunities to advance healthcare solutions in the future. We present an extracellular matrix-based robotic actuator and propose how biomaterials and proteins may influence the future of medical device design.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/1/28soft roboticsbiomaterialsmedical deviceswearable technologies
spellingShingle Lourdes Garcia
Genevieve Kerns
Kaitlin O’Reilley
Omolola Okesanjo
Jacob Lozano
Jairaj Narendran
Conor Broeking
Xiaoxiao Ma
Hannah Thompson
Preston Njapa Njeuha
Drashti Sikligar
Reed Brockstein
Holly M. Golecki
The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
Micromachines
soft robotics
biomaterials
medical devices
wearable technologies
title The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
title_full The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
title_fullStr The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
title_short The Role of Soft Robotic Micromachines in the Future of Medical Devices and Personalized Medicine
title_sort role of soft robotic micromachines in the future of medical devices and personalized medicine
topic soft robotics
biomaterials
medical devices
wearable technologies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/1/28
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