Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Introduction The aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019. Material and methods The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence int...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Termedia Publishing House
2023-07-01
|
| Series: | Archives of Medical Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Burden-of-oral-disorders-1990-2019-estimates-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-Study,165962,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797435475609255936 |
|---|---|
| author | Chengwei Tu Gege Wang Zhangyi Hu Shuyu Wang Qianqian Yan Xueying Liu |
| author_facet | Chengwei Tu Gege Wang Zhangyi Hu Shuyu Wang Qianqian Yan Xueying Liu |
| author_sort | Chengwei Tu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
The aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019.
Material and methods
The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019.
Results
The global age-standardized incidence rate (EAPC = 0.01) of oral disorders increased slightly from 1990 to 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased in high-SDI (EAPC = –0.43) and high-middle-SDI (EAPC = –0.14) regions, but it showed increasing trends in low-SDI (EAPC = 0.22), low-middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.36), and middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.17) regions. The EAPC in the age-standardized DALY rate was negatively correlated with the regional SDI value ( = –0.402, p = 0.001). From 1990 to 2019, the region with the largest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was South Asia (EAPC = 0.67), while the country with the greatest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was India (EAPC = 0.82).
Conclusions
From 1990 to 2019, the global age-standardized incidence rate of oral disorders showed a slight increasing trend. It is necessary to control the increase in DALY and the disease burden associated with oral disorders in low-, low-middle-, and middle-SDI regions, such as South Asia, particularly in India. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:47:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e723da7d0f14eba8e239ebc3d70f78c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1734-1922 1896-9151 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:47:35Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Medical Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e723da7d0f14eba8e239ebc3d70f78c2023-12-01T09:50:30ZengTermedia Publishing HouseArchives of Medical Science1734-19221896-91512023-07-0119493094010.5114/aoms/165962165962Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019Chengwei Tu0Gege Wang1Zhangyi Hu2Shuyu Wang3Qianqian Yan4Xueying Liu5Department of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Wenzhou Ouhai District Third People’s Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Global Health, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Global Health, Ningbo Institute of Life and Health Industry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Stomatology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaIntroduction The aim of this study was to understand the global incidence and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of oral disorders by age, gender, region, and Sociodemographic Index (SDI) from 1990 to 2019. Material and methods The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the trends in age-standardized incidence and DALY rates from 1990 to 2019. Results The global age-standardized incidence rate (EAPC = 0.01) of oral disorders increased slightly from 1990 to 2019. From 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate decreased in high-SDI (EAPC = –0.43) and high-middle-SDI (EAPC = –0.14) regions, but it showed increasing trends in low-SDI (EAPC = 0.22), low-middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.36), and middle-SDI (EAPC = 0.17) regions. The EAPC in the age-standardized DALY rate was negatively correlated with the regional SDI value ( = –0.402, p = 0.001). From 1990 to 2019, the region with the largest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was South Asia (EAPC = 0.67), while the country with the greatest increase in age-standardized DALY rate was India (EAPC = 0.82). Conclusions From 1990 to 2019, the global age-standardized incidence rate of oral disorders showed a slight increasing trend. It is necessary to control the increase in DALY and the disease burden associated with oral disorders in low-, low-middle-, and middle-SDI regions, such as South Asia, particularly in India.https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Burden-of-oral-disorders-1990-2019-estimates-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-Study,165962,0,2.htmloral disordersincidencedisability-adjusted life yearssociodemographic indexestimated annual percent change |
| spellingShingle | Chengwei Tu Gege Wang Zhangyi Hu Shuyu Wang Qianqian Yan Xueying Liu Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Archives of Medical Science oral disorders incidence disability-adjusted life years sociodemographic index estimated annual percent change |
| title | Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full | Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short | Burden of oral disorders, 1990–2019: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort | burden of oral disorders 1990 2019 estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019 |
| topic | oral disorders incidence disability-adjusted life years sociodemographic index estimated annual percent change |
| url | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/Burden-of-oral-disorders-1990-2019-estimates-from-the-Global-Burden-of-Disease-Study,165962,0,2.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chengweitu burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT gegewang burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT zhangyihu burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT shuyuwang burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT qianqianyan burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 AT xueyingliu burdenoforaldisorders19902019estimatesfromtheglobalburdenofdiseasestudy2019 |