DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE

Worldwide the rate of edentulism due to an increasingly aging population is as high as 70%, according to region, country, socio-ecconomic status, etc. The habit of using a removable prosthesis, can alter the delicate ecological balance of the oral cavity can cause denture candidiasis. Chronic atroph...

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Main Authors: George-Alexandru Maftei, Maria-Alexandra Martu, Ana-Maria Sciuca, Ioanina Mihaela Parlatescu, Cristina Popa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Dental Association for Education 2021-04-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.adre.ro/denture-candidiasis-diagnostic-and-treatment-possibilities-for-a-lingering-oral-health-issue/
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author George-Alexandru Maftei
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ana-Maria Sciuca
Ioanina Mihaela Parlatescu
Cristina Popa
author_facet George-Alexandru Maftei
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ana-Maria Sciuca
Ioanina Mihaela Parlatescu
Cristina Popa
author_sort George-Alexandru Maftei
collection DOAJ
description Worldwide the rate of edentulism due to an increasingly aging population is as high as 70%, according to region, country, socio-ecconomic status, etc. The habit of using a removable prosthesis, can alter the delicate ecological balance of the oral cavity can cause denture candidiasis. Chronic atrophic candidiasis, or denture candidiasis, is a common infection of the oral cavity caused by overgrowth of mainly Candida species and it affects mostly patients with an affected immune system. Risk factors for the development of this pathology can be divided in two, systemic or local. Drugs like steroids, broad spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressives can increase the risk of oral candidiasis by suppressing cellular immunity and phagocytosis. Timely diagnosis of the ethiopathogenic pathogenic fungal microorganisms and the susceptibility to antifungal medication are crucial to the correct treatment of the infection and to implement preventive healthcare-associated strategies. Mirroring bacterial resistance, fungal infections, both non-Candida albicans but also antifungal resistant isolates have up-surged; thus, reliable diagnostic methods and new treatment modalities (utilizing novel antifungal agents or alternative therapies such as photodisinfection) are much sought-after in the management of candidiasis.
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spelling doaj.art-9e7dc3ab774f4bbe817eaad2ed186fc52022-12-21T21:54:40ZengRomanian Dental Association for EducationRomanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education2393-11082393-15312021-04-011024958DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUEGeorge-Alexandru Maftei0Maria-Alexandra Martu1Ana-Maria Sciuca2Ioanina Mihaela Parlatescu3Cristina Popa4”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine;”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine;”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucuresti, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine;Worldwide the rate of edentulism due to an increasingly aging population is as high as 70%, according to region, country, socio-ecconomic status, etc. The habit of using a removable prosthesis, can alter the delicate ecological balance of the oral cavity can cause denture candidiasis. Chronic atrophic candidiasis, or denture candidiasis, is a common infection of the oral cavity caused by overgrowth of mainly Candida species and it affects mostly patients with an affected immune system. Risk factors for the development of this pathology can be divided in two, systemic or local. Drugs like steroids, broad spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressives can increase the risk of oral candidiasis by suppressing cellular immunity and phagocytosis. Timely diagnosis of the ethiopathogenic pathogenic fungal microorganisms and the susceptibility to antifungal medication are crucial to the correct treatment of the infection and to implement preventive healthcare-associated strategies. Mirroring bacterial resistance, fungal infections, both non-Candida albicans but also antifungal resistant isolates have up-surged; thus, reliable diagnostic methods and new treatment modalities (utilizing novel antifungal agents or alternative therapies such as photodisinfection) are much sought-after in the management of candidiasis.https://journal.adre.ro/denture-candidiasis-diagnostic-and-treatment-possibilities-for-a-lingering-oral-health-issue/denture candidiasiscandida albicansetiopathologytreatment
spellingShingle George-Alexandru Maftei
Maria-Alexandra Martu
Ana-Maria Sciuca
Ioanina Mihaela Parlatescu
Cristina Popa
DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
Romanian Journal of Medical and Dental Education
denture candidiasis
candida albicans
etiopathology
treatment
title DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
title_full DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
title_fullStr DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
title_full_unstemmed DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
title_short DENTURE CANDIDIASIS – DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES FOR A LINGERING ORAL HEALTH ISSUE
title_sort denture candidiasis diagnostic and treatment possibilities for a lingering oral health issue
topic denture candidiasis
candida albicans
etiopathology
treatment
url https://journal.adre.ro/denture-candidiasis-diagnostic-and-treatment-possibilities-for-a-lingering-oral-health-issue/
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AT anamariasciuca denturecandidiasisdiagnosticandtreatmentpossibilitiesforalingeringoralhealthissue
AT ioaninamihaelaparlatescu denturecandidiasisdiagnosticandtreatmentpossibilitiesforalingeringoralhealthissue
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