A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum

A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by the mutation in KIT and PDGFRα genes. It constitutes <1% of all gastrointestinal tumors. Duodenal GISTs constitute 4.5% of all GISTs. We report a 61-year-old lady, presented...

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Main Authors: Aamir Ghazanfar, Afifa Asghar, Farrukh Zaman, Hassan Mumtaz, Shahzeb Habib, Shahzaib Ahmad 
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Codon Publications 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Renal and Hepatic Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jrenhep.com/index.php/jrenhep/article/view/112
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author Aamir Ghazanfar
Afifa Asghar
Farrukh Zaman
Hassan Mumtaz
Shahzeb Habib
Shahzaib Ahmad 
author_facet Aamir Ghazanfar
Afifa Asghar
Farrukh Zaman
Hassan Mumtaz
Shahzeb Habib
Shahzaib Ahmad 
author_sort Aamir Ghazanfar
collection DOAJ
description A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by the mutation in KIT and PDGFRα genes. It constitutes <1% of all gastrointestinal tumors. Duodenal GISTs constitute 4.5% of all GISTs. We report a 61-year-old lady, presented with generalized abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and nausea for the last 3 years. Physical exam-ination showed a pallor and on abdominal examination, a large palpable mass was extending from the pelvis to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The CT scan showed a large heterogeneously echogenic mass in the abdomen and pelvis with no lymphadenopathy and distant metastasis in this region. Laparotomy showed a large globular mass extending from the pelvis to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen adherent to the wall of a third part of the duodenum. Complete surgical resection of tumor done with an intact capsule. Microscopic examination showed neoplastic spindle cells with tumor necrosis. An immunohistochemical study confirmed GIST.
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spelling doaj.art-9e8a4ab2058b44e48ceb43c85100be972022-12-21T23:09:00ZengCodon PublicationsJournal of Renal and Hepatic Disorders2207-37442021-06-015110.15586/jrenhep.v5i1.112A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of DuodenumAamir Ghazanfar0Afifa Asghar1Farrukh Zaman2Hassan Mumtaz3Shahzeb Habib4Shahzaib Ahmad 5KRL Hospital IslamabadKRL Hospital IslamabadKRL Hospital IslamabadKRL Hospital, Islamabad, PakistanKRL Hospital Islamabad PakistanKing Edward Medical University LahoreA gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by the mutation in KIT and PDGFRα genes. It constitutes <1% of all gastrointestinal tumors. Duodenal GISTs constitute 4.5% of all GISTs. We report a 61-year-old lady, presented with generalized abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, and nausea for the last 3 years. Physical exam-ination showed a pallor and on abdominal examination, a large palpable mass was extending from the pelvis to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. The CT scan showed a large heterogeneously echogenic mass in the abdomen and pelvis with no lymphadenopathy and distant metastasis in this region. Laparotomy showed a large globular mass extending from the pelvis to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen adherent to the wall of a third part of the duodenum. Complete surgical resection of tumor done with an intact capsule. Microscopic examination showed neoplastic spindle cells with tumor necrosis. An immunohistochemical study confirmed GIST.http://jrenhep.com/index.php/jrenhep/article/view/112cancer interventionduodenumtumor surgery
spellingShingle Aamir Ghazanfar
Afifa Asghar
Farrukh Zaman
Hassan Mumtaz
Shahzeb Habib
Shahzaib Ahmad 
A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
Journal of Renal and Hepatic Disorders
cancer intervention
duodenum
tumor surgery
title A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
title_full A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
title_fullStr A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
title_full_unstemmed A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
title_short A Case Presentation of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Duodenum
title_sort case presentation of gastrointestinal stromal tumor of duodenum
topic cancer intervention
duodenum
tumor surgery
url http://jrenhep.com/index.php/jrenhep/article/view/112
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