The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report

COVID-19 has resulted in unprecedented global health and economic challenges. The reported mortality in patients with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation is high. VV ECMO may serve as a lifesaving rescue therapy for a minority of patients with COVID-19; however, its impact on overall survival...

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Main Authors: Fitzgerald Amelia Lucy, Vachharajani Hemal Hitesh, Davidson Benjamin Paul, Kruit Natalie Joanne, Eslick Adam Trevor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-11-01
Series:The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2020-0034
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author Fitzgerald Amelia Lucy
Vachharajani Hemal Hitesh
Davidson Benjamin Paul
Kruit Natalie Joanne
Eslick Adam Trevor
author_facet Fitzgerald Amelia Lucy
Vachharajani Hemal Hitesh
Davidson Benjamin Paul
Kruit Natalie Joanne
Eslick Adam Trevor
author_sort Fitzgerald Amelia Lucy
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 has resulted in unprecedented global health and economic challenges. The reported mortality in patients with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation is high. VV ECMO may serve as a lifesaving rescue therapy for a minority of patients with COVID-19; however, its impact on overall survival of these patients is unknown. To date, few reports describe successful discharge from ECMO in COVID-19 after a prolonged ECMO run. The only Australian case of a COVID-19 patient, supported by prolonged VV ECMO in conjunction with prone ventilation, complicated by significant airway bleeding, and successfully decannulated after forty-two days, is described. VV ECMO is a resource-intense form of respiratory support. Providing complex therapies such as VV ECMO during a pandemic has its unique challenges. This case report provides a unique insight into the potential clinical sequelae of COVID-19, supported in an intensive care environment which was not resource-limited at the time, and adds to the evolving experience of prolonged VV ECMO support for ARDS with a goal to lung recovery.
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spelling doaj.art-9e8f75f5bad340828dadd9784e178f8a2023-12-03T07:08:56ZengSciendoThe Journal of Critical Care Medicine2393-18172020-11-016422423010.2478/jccm-2020-0034jccm-2020-0034The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case ReportFitzgerald Amelia Lucy0Vachharajani Hemal Hitesh1Davidson Benjamin Paul2Kruit Natalie Joanne3Eslick Adam Trevor4Westmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaWestmead Hospital, Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaCOVID-19 has resulted in unprecedented global health and economic challenges. The reported mortality in patients with COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation is high. VV ECMO may serve as a lifesaving rescue therapy for a minority of patients with COVID-19; however, its impact on overall survival of these patients is unknown. To date, few reports describe successful discharge from ECMO in COVID-19 after a prolonged ECMO run. The only Australian case of a COVID-19 patient, supported by prolonged VV ECMO in conjunction with prone ventilation, complicated by significant airway bleeding, and successfully decannulated after forty-two days, is described. VV ECMO is a resource-intense form of respiratory support. Providing complex therapies such as VV ECMO during a pandemic has its unique challenges. This case report provides a unique insight into the potential clinical sequelae of COVID-19, supported in an intensive care environment which was not resource-limited at the time, and adds to the evolving experience of prolonged VV ECMO support for ARDS with a goal to lung recovery.https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2020-0034extracorporeal life supportacute respiratory distress syndrome (ards)coronavirus infectionmechanical ventilationprone positioning
spellingShingle Fitzgerald Amelia Lucy
Vachharajani Hemal Hitesh
Davidson Benjamin Paul
Kruit Natalie Joanne
Eslick Adam Trevor
The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
The Journal of Critical Care Medicine
extracorporeal life support
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards)
coronavirus infection
mechanical ventilation
prone positioning
title The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
title_full The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
title_fullStr The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
title_short The Prolonged Use of VV ECMO Support in COVID-19: A Case Report
title_sort prolonged use of vv ecmo support in covid 19 a case report
topic extracorporeal life support
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards)
coronavirus infection
mechanical ventilation
prone positioning
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2020-0034
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