Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

This paper proposes a new reference frame, namely Reduced Reference Frame (RRF), specially suited for unbalanced three–phase four–wire systems which improves the performance of the classical Fortescue, Clarke and Park transformations. The RRF transfomation allows to represent a...

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Main Authors: Francisco Casado-Machado, Jose L. Martinez-Ramos, Manuel Barragan-Villarejo, Jose Maria Maza-Ortega, Jose A. Rosendo-Macias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151161/
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author Francisco Casado-Machado
Jose L. Martinez-Ramos
Manuel Barragan-Villarejo
Jose Maria Maza-Ortega
Jose A. Rosendo-Macias
author_facet Francisco Casado-Machado
Jose L. Martinez-Ramos
Manuel Barragan-Villarejo
Jose Maria Maza-Ortega
Jose A. Rosendo-Macias
author_sort Francisco Casado-Machado
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new reference frame, namely Reduced Reference Frame (RRF), specially suited for unbalanced three&#x2013;phase four&#x2013;wire systems which improves the performance of the classical Fortescue, Clarke and Park transformations. The RRF transfomation allows to represent any unbalanced three&#x2013;phase sinusoidal magnitude with just two components even if the zero&#x2013;sequence component is present. For doing so, the RRF transformation takes into account that the <italic>abc</italic> space&#x2013;vector trajectory of the transformed three&#x2013;phase sinusoidal magnitude is always within a plane. The geometric properties of this trajectory are considered for outlining a general classification of the transformation depending on the input voltages and an adequate reference frame within the plane. Then, a step&#x2013;by&#x2013;step procedure for computing the transformation matrix is detailed. Once the voltages and currents are transformed into the RRF, it is proposed a power theory which allows to compute the instantaneous active and reactive powers. The paper includes two simulations and an experimental validation through a real&#x2013;time application to highlight the benefits of the proposal. The paper closes with the main conclusions and some future research lines where this transformation can be applied.
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spelling doaj.art-9e907b81fff145d6b37446253689719b2022-12-22T01:51:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01814302114303210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30125109151161Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire SystemsFrancisco Casado-Machado0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-8508Jose L. Martinez-Ramos1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9848Manuel Barragan-Villarejo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-9162Jose Maria Maza-Ortega3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-8406Jose A. Rosendo-Macias4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-9307Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, SpainThis paper proposes a new reference frame, namely Reduced Reference Frame (RRF), specially suited for unbalanced three&#x2013;phase four&#x2013;wire systems which improves the performance of the classical Fortescue, Clarke and Park transformations. The RRF transfomation allows to represent any unbalanced three&#x2013;phase sinusoidal magnitude with just two components even if the zero&#x2013;sequence component is present. For doing so, the RRF transformation takes into account that the <italic>abc</italic> space&#x2013;vector trajectory of the transformed three&#x2013;phase sinusoidal magnitude is always within a plane. The geometric properties of this trajectory are considered for outlining a general classification of the transformation depending on the input voltages and an adequate reference frame within the plane. Then, a step&#x2013;by&#x2013;step procedure for computing the transformation matrix is detailed. Once the voltages and currents are transformed into the RRF, it is proposed a power theory which allows to compute the instantaneous active and reactive powers. The paper includes two simulations and an experimental validation through a real&#x2013;time application to highlight the benefits of the proposal. The paper closes with the main conclusions and some future research lines where this transformation can be applied.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151161/Coordinate transformationreference framethree–phase four–wire systemsunbalanced power systems
spellingShingle Francisco Casado-Machado
Jose L. Martinez-Ramos
Manuel Barragan-Villarejo
Jose Maria Maza-Ortega
Jose A. Rosendo-Macias
Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
IEEE Access
Coordinate transformation
reference frame
three–phase four–wire systems
unbalanced power systems
title Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
title_full Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
title_fullStr Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
title_full_unstemmed Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
title_short Reduced Reference Frame Transform: Deconstructing Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems
title_sort reduced reference frame transform deconstructing three phase four wire systems
topic Coordinate transformation
reference frame
three–phase four–wire systems
unbalanced power systems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9151161/
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AT manuelbarraganvillarejo reducedreferenceframetransformdeconstructingthreephasefourwiresystems
AT josemariamazaortega reducedreferenceframetransformdeconstructingthreephasefourwiresystems
AT josearosendomacias reducedreferenceframetransformdeconstructingthreephasefourwiresystems