Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

The popular applications of Additive Manufactured (AM) polymer materials in engineering, medical, and industrial fields have been widely recognized due to their high-speed production despite their complex design shapes. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is the technique that has become the most renown...

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Main Authors: Isyna Izzal Muna, Magdalena Mieloszyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6413
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author Isyna Izzal Muna
Magdalena Mieloszyk
author_facet Isyna Izzal Muna
Magdalena Mieloszyk
author_sort Isyna Izzal Muna
collection DOAJ
description The popular applications of Additive Manufactured (AM) polymer materials in engineering, medical, and industrial fields have been widely recognized due to their high-speed production despite their complex design shapes. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is the technique that has become the most renowned AM process due to its simplicity and because it is the cheapest method. The main objective of this research is to perform a numerical simulation of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of AM polymer with continuous carbon fibre reinforcement exposed to elevated temperatures. The influence of global thermal loads on AM material was focused on mechanical property changes at the microscale (level of fiber–matrix interaction). The mechanical response (strain/stress distribution) of the AM material on the temperature loading was modelled using the finite element method (FEM). The coupled thermal-displacement analysis was used during the numerical calculations. The strain in the sample due to its exposition on elevated temperature was measured using fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. The numerical results were compared with the experimental results achieved for the sample exposure to the same thermal conditions showing good agreement. A strong influence of the temperature on the matrix structure and the condition of bondings between fibres and matrix was observed.
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spelling doaj.art-9e932ebb8ee949e8bae15c21d50efef22023-11-22T21:11:46ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-10-011421641310.3390/ma14216413Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer CompositesIsyna Izzal Muna0Magdalena Mieloszyk1Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, PolandInstitute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdansk, PolandThe popular applications of Additive Manufactured (AM) polymer materials in engineering, medical, and industrial fields have been widely recognized due to their high-speed production despite their complex design shapes. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is the technique that has become the most renowned AM process due to its simplicity and because it is the cheapest method. The main objective of this research is to perform a numerical simulation of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of AM polymer with continuous carbon fibre reinforcement exposed to elevated temperatures. The influence of global thermal loads on AM material was focused on mechanical property changes at the microscale (level of fiber–matrix interaction). The mechanical response (strain/stress distribution) of the AM material on the temperature loading was modelled using the finite element method (FEM). The coupled thermal-displacement analysis was used during the numerical calculations. The strain in the sample due to its exposition on elevated temperature was measured using fibre Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. The numerical results were compared with the experimental results achieved for the sample exposure to the same thermal conditions showing good agreement. A strong influence of the temperature on the matrix structure and the condition of bondings between fibres and matrix was observed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6413temperature influenceadditive manufacturingcompositefused deposition modellingcarbonfinite element method
spellingShingle Isyna Izzal Muna
Magdalena Mieloszyk
Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Materials
temperature influence
additive manufacturing
composite
fused deposition modelling
carbon
finite element method
title Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_full Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_fullStr Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_full_unstemmed Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_short Temperature Influence on Additive Manufactured Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
title_sort temperature influence on additive manufactured carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites
topic temperature influence
additive manufacturing
composite
fused deposition modelling
carbon
finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6413
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AT magdalenamieloszyk temperatureinfluenceonadditivemanufacturedcarbonfiberreinforcedpolymercomposites