The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase

The electrochemical behaviour of SWCNTs randomly dispersed on gold and glassy carbon electrode surfaces was characterised via cyclic voltammetry and complex impedance spectroscopy, using the ferri/ferrocyanide couple as a redox active test probe . In subsequent investigations glucose oxidase (GOx) w...

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Main Authors: Gareth P. Keeley, Michael E. G. Lyons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2006-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/12/1791/
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author Gareth P. Keeley
Michael E. G. Lyons
author_facet Gareth P. Keeley
Michael E. G. Lyons
author_sort Gareth P. Keeley
collection DOAJ
description The electrochemical behaviour of SWCNTs randomly dispersed on gold and glassy carbon electrode surfaces was characterised via cyclic voltammetry and complex impedance spectroscopy, using the ferri/ferrocyanide couple as a redox active test probe . In subsequent investigations glucose oxidase (GOx) was adsorbed onto the SWCNT ensemble without apparent denaturation of the enzyme. Cyclic voltammetry and potential step chronoamperometry were used to quantify and understand the process of electron transfer between the immobilised protein redox site and the working electrode. The effect of pH on the system was also investigated. In particular, we have shown that, for the calculation of electron transfer rate constants for surface-immobilised redox systems, chronoamperometry is preferable to voltammetry, which has been the technique of choice until now.
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spelling doaj.art-9e94877e7e354b30aeb35afcf1aa0cfc2022-12-22T03:58:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202006-12-016121791182610.3390/s6121791The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose OxidaseGareth P. KeeleyMichael E. G. LyonsThe electrochemical behaviour of SWCNTs randomly dispersed on gold and glassy carbon electrode surfaces was characterised via cyclic voltammetry and complex impedance spectroscopy, using the ferri/ferrocyanide couple as a redox active test probe . In subsequent investigations glucose oxidase (GOx) was adsorbed onto the SWCNT ensemble without apparent denaturation of the enzyme. Cyclic voltammetry and potential step chronoamperometry were used to quantify and understand the process of electron transfer between the immobilised protein redox site and the working electrode. The effect of pH on the system was also investigated. In particular, we have shown that, for the calculation of electron transfer rate constants for surface-immobilised redox systems, chronoamperometry is preferable to voltammetry, which has been the technique of choice until now.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/12/1791/Glucose OxidaseSWCNT-modified electrodeDirect electrochemistryChronoamperometry of surface-immobilised systems.
spellingShingle Gareth P. Keeley
Michael E. G. Lyons
The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
Sensors
Glucose Oxidase
SWCNT-modified electrode
Direct electrochemistry
Chronoamperometry of surface-immobilised systems.
title The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
title_full The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
title_fullStr The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
title_full_unstemmed The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
title_short The Redox Behaviour of Randomly Dispersed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes both in the Absence and in the Presence of Adsorbed Glucose Oxidase
title_sort redox behaviour of randomly dispersed single walled carbon nanotubes both in the absence and in the presence of adsorbed glucose oxidase
topic Glucose Oxidase
SWCNT-modified electrode
Direct electrochemistry
Chronoamperometry of surface-immobilised systems.
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/6/12/1791/
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