Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil

ABSTRACT Urban afforestation greatly contributes to the ex situ conservation of native species in urban centers of Brazil. In this way, the aim of the present work was to analyze the similarity of the arboreal-shrub flora among urban afforestation in southeastern Brazil. For this analysis, a binary...

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Main Authors: Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos, Rubiene Neto Soares, Breno Marques da Silva e Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro 2019-05-01
Series:Floresta e Ambiente
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019000200132&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos
Rubiene Neto Soares
Breno Marques da Silva e Silva
author_facet Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos
Rubiene Neto Soares
Breno Marques da Silva e Silva
author_sort Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Urban afforestation greatly contributes to the ex situ conservation of native species in urban centers of Brazil. In this way, the aim of the present work was to analyze the similarity of the arboreal-shrub flora among urban afforestation in southeastern Brazil. For this analysis, a binary matrix with data of 283 species present in 20 municipalities in the Southeastern Region of Brazil was adopted, in which the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was also used aiming at enabling refinement in the grouping obtained by the floristic similarity (FS) of Sørensen with similarity from values provided by PCA. FS among municipalities was intermediate, but the highest similarity of urban flora was found among the geographically closest municipalities. In the southeastern region, 283 species were recorded, being distributed in 71 botanical families, with Fabaceae having the largest number of species, and with emphasis on the predominance of exotic plants over native plants.
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spelling doaj.art-9e95e4a914e2469e8ec7a04fba8e7c462022-12-21T20:04:35ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroFloresta e Ambiente2179-80872019-05-0126210.1590/2179-8087.074717S2179-80872019000200132Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern BrazilRonaldo Oliveira dos SantosRubiene Neto SoaresBreno Marques da Silva e SilvaABSTRACT Urban afforestation greatly contributes to the ex situ conservation of native species in urban centers of Brazil. In this way, the aim of the present work was to analyze the similarity of the arboreal-shrub flora among urban afforestation in southeastern Brazil. For this analysis, a binary matrix with data of 283 species present in 20 municipalities in the Southeastern Region of Brazil was adopted, in which the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was also used aiming at enabling refinement in the grouping obtained by the floristic similarity (FS) of Sørensen with similarity from values provided by PCA. FS among municipalities was intermediate, but the highest similarity of urban flora was found among the geographically closest municipalities. In the southeastern region, 283 species were recorded, being distributed in 71 botanical families, with Fabaceae having the largest number of species, and with emphasis on the predominance of exotic plants over native plants.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019000200132&lng=en&tlng=enaggregation analysisurban afforestationmultivariate techniques
spellingShingle Ronaldo Oliveira dos Santos
Rubiene Neto Soares
Breno Marques da Silva e Silva
Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
Floresta e Ambiente
aggregation analysis
urban afforestation
multivariate techniques
title Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_full Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_fullStr Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_short Compositional Similarity of Urban Green Areas in Southeastern Brazil
title_sort compositional similarity of urban green areas in southeastern brazil
topic aggregation analysis
urban afforestation
multivariate techniques
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-80872019000200132&lng=en&tlng=en
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