Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring

Measuring cardiac activity from the chest using an accelerometer is commonly referred to as seismocardiography. Unfortunately, it cannot provide clinically valid data because it is easily corrupted by motion artefacts. This paper proposes two methods to improve peak detection from noisy seismocardio...

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Main Authors: Hany Ferdinando, Eveliina Seppälä, Teemu Myllylä
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/12072
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author Hany Ferdinando
Eveliina Seppälä
Teemu Myllylä
author_facet Hany Ferdinando
Eveliina Seppälä
Teemu Myllylä
author_sort Hany Ferdinando
collection DOAJ
description Measuring cardiac activity from the chest using an accelerometer is commonly referred to as seismocardiography. Unfortunately, it cannot provide clinically valid data because it is easily corrupted by motion artefacts. This paper proposes two methods to improve peak detection from noisy seismocardiography data. They rely on discrete wavelet transform analysis using either biorthogonal 3.9 or reverse biorthogonal 3.9. The first method involves slicing chest vibrations for each cardiac activity, and then detecting the peak location, whereas the other method aims at detecting the peak directly from chest vibrations without segmentation. Performance evaluations were conducted on signals recorded from small children and adults based on missing and additional peaks. Both algorithms showed a low error rate (15.4% and 2.1% for children/infants and adults, respectively) for signals obtained in resting state. The average error for sitting and breathing tasks (adults only) was 14.4%. In summary, the first algorithm proved more promising for further exploration.
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spelling doaj.art-9e9675fddf1e4984a36b84f94c4649d52023-11-23T03:42:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241207210.3390/app112412072Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac MonitoringHany Ferdinando0Eveliina Seppälä1Teemu Myllylä2Research Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics, and Technology, Oulu University, 90100 Oulu, FinlandResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics, and Technology, Oulu University, 90100 Oulu, FinlandResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics, and Technology, Oulu University, 90100 Oulu, FinlandMeasuring cardiac activity from the chest using an accelerometer is commonly referred to as seismocardiography. Unfortunately, it cannot provide clinically valid data because it is easily corrupted by motion artefacts. This paper proposes two methods to improve peak detection from noisy seismocardiography data. They rely on discrete wavelet transform analysis using either biorthogonal 3.9 or reverse biorthogonal 3.9. The first method involves slicing chest vibrations for each cardiac activity, and then detecting the peak location, whereas the other method aims at detecting the peak directly from chest vibrations without segmentation. Performance evaluations were conducted on signals recorded from small children and adults based on missing and additional peaks. Both algorithms showed a low error rate (15.4% and 2.1% for children/infants and adults, respectively) for signals obtained in resting state. The average error for sitting and breathing tasks (adults only) was 14.4%. In summary, the first algorithm proved more promising for further exploration.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/12072accelerometersbiomedical signal processingdiscrete wavelet transformsseismocardiography (SCG)peak detection
spellingShingle Hany Ferdinando
Eveliina Seppälä
Teemu Myllylä
Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
Applied Sciences
accelerometers
biomedical signal processing
discrete wavelet transforms
seismocardiography (SCG)
peak detection
title Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
title_full Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
title_fullStr Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
title_short Discrete Wavelet Transforms-Based Analysis of Accelerometer Signals for Continuous Human Cardiac Monitoring
title_sort discrete wavelet transforms based analysis of accelerometer signals for continuous human cardiac monitoring
topic accelerometers
biomedical signal processing
discrete wavelet transforms
seismocardiography (SCG)
peak detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/12072
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AT eveliinaseppala discretewavelettransformsbasedanalysisofaccelerometersignalsforcontinuoushumancardiacmonitoring
AT teemumyllyla discretewavelettransformsbasedanalysisofaccelerometersignalsforcontinuoushumancardiacmonitoring