Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) is a policy instrument meant to mitigate climate change while also achieving poverty reduction in tropical countries. It has garnered critics for homogenising environmental and development governance and for ignoring how similar efforts h...

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Main Authors: Lisa Westholm, Seema Arora-Jonsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-01-01
Series:Conservation & Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=189;epage=199;aulast=Westholm
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author Lisa Westholm
Seema Arora-Jonsson
author_facet Lisa Westholm
Seema Arora-Jonsson
author_sort Lisa Westholm
collection DOAJ
description Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) is a policy instrument meant to mitigate climate change while also achieving poverty reduction in tropical countries. It has garnered critics for homogenising environmental and development governance and for ignoring how similar efforts have tended to exacerbate gender inequalities. Nonetheless, regarding such schemes as inevitable, some feminists argue for requirements that include women′s empowerment and participation. In this paper we move beyond discussions about safeguards and examine whether the very framing of REDD+ programs can provide openings for a transformation as argued for by its proponents. Following the REDD+ policy process in Burkina Faso, we come to two important insights: REDD+ is a solution in need of a problem. Assumptions about gender are at the heart of creating ′actionable knowledge′ that enabled REDD+ to be presented as a policy solution to the problems of deforestation, poverty and gender inequality. Second, despite its ′safeguards′, REDD+ appears to be perpetuating gendered divisions of labour, as formal environmental decision-making moves upwards; and responsibility and the burden of actual environmental labour shifts further down in particularly gendered ways. We explore how this is enabled by the development of policies whose stated aims are to tackle inequalities.
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spelling doaj.art-9e99349ef2ac4295a278cc29efe187412022-12-21T19:16:27ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsConservation & Society0972-49232015-01-0113218919910.4103/0972-4923.164203Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina FasoLisa WestholmSeema Arora-JonssonReducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) is a policy instrument meant to mitigate climate change while also achieving poverty reduction in tropical countries. It has garnered critics for homogenising environmental and development governance and for ignoring how similar efforts have tended to exacerbate gender inequalities. Nonetheless, regarding such schemes as inevitable, some feminists argue for requirements that include women′s empowerment and participation. In this paper we move beyond discussions about safeguards and examine whether the very framing of REDD+ programs can provide openings for a transformation as argued for by its proponents. Following the REDD+ policy process in Burkina Faso, we come to two important insights: REDD+ is a solution in need of a problem. Assumptions about gender are at the heart of creating ′actionable knowledge′ that enabled REDD+ to be presented as a policy solution to the problems of deforestation, poverty and gender inequality. Second, despite its ′safeguards′, REDD+ appears to be perpetuating gendered divisions of labour, as formal environmental decision-making moves upwards; and responsibility and the burden of actual environmental labour shifts further down in particularly gendered ways. We explore how this is enabled by the development of policies whose stated aims are to tackle inequalities.http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=189;epage=199;aulast=Westholmdeforestationgenderglobal governanceREDD+World BankBurkina Faso
spellingShingle Lisa Westholm
Seema Arora-Jonsson
Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
Conservation & Society
deforestation
gender
global governance
REDD+
World Bank
Burkina Faso
title Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
title_full Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
title_short Defining Solutions, Finding Problems: Deforestation, Gender, and REDD+ in Burkina Faso
title_sort defining solutions finding problems deforestation gender and redd in burkina faso
topic deforestation
gender
global governance
REDD+
World Bank
Burkina Faso
url http://www.conservationandsociety.org/article.asp?issn=0972-4923;year=2015;volume=13;issue=2;spage=189;epage=199;aulast=Westholm
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