Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help
Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) in educational and other settings have steadily increased over the last fifty years and a steep rise in AAI has been observed in many countries and settings in recent years. Surprisingly, while different providers and organisations provide a range of guidelines, n...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Animals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/974 |
| _version_ | 1797566244160798720 |
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| author | Victoria L. Brelsford Mirena Dimolareva Nancy R. Gee Kerstin Meints |
| author_facet | Victoria L. Brelsford Mirena Dimolareva Nancy R. Gee Kerstin Meints |
| author_sort | Victoria L. Brelsford |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Animal-assisted interventions (AAI) in educational and other settings have steadily increased over the last fifty years and a steep rise in AAI has been observed in many countries and settings in recent years. Surprisingly, while different providers and organisations provide a range of guidelines, no unified, standardised guidelines or risk assessment tools for AAI exist. This means that in practice AAI takes place in an unregulated manner and without a gold standard of best practice. In addition, knowledge of which interventions are effective is still scarce and the mechanisms of successful interventions are not yet fully understood. This is partly due to AAI being a relatively new research field and standards of research and practice have often lacked rigour in the past. Furthermore, knowledge and experience of providers undertaking interventions varies greatly as there is no standardised training either. We address the striking lack of standardised guidelines and procedures. In all AAI, high importance should be placed on safety and welfare of all involved. Children and other AAI participants, staff and animals should be given equal consideration when assessing risks and welfare needs. To ensure safe AAI worldwide, we provide urgently needed guidelines on best practice in relation to risk assessment, safeguarding and animal welfare priorities. The guidelines were developed for a large-scale longitudinal, randomised controlled trial AAI project and are relevant to AAIs within educational and other settings. We also provide the first set of comprehensive risk assessment and animal welfare tools to achieve consistent welfare and safety standards for best practice across educational and other settings around the world. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:23:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e9ec44b5a8e41feb421ca1d3485b924 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-2615 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T19:23:59Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Animals |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e9ec44b5a8e41feb421ca1d3485b9242023-11-20T02:46:23ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-06-0110697410.3390/ani10060974Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can HelpVictoria L. Brelsford0Mirena Dimolareva1Nancy R. Gee2Kerstin Meints3School of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Brayford Wharf East, Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN5 7AY, UKDivision of Psychology, Bishop Grosseteste University, Longdales Road, Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN1 3DY, UKCenter for Human-Animal Interaction, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0710, USASchool of Psychology, University of Lincoln, Brayford Wharf East, Lincoln, Lincolnshire LN5 7AY, UKAnimal-assisted interventions (AAI) in educational and other settings have steadily increased over the last fifty years and a steep rise in AAI has been observed in many countries and settings in recent years. Surprisingly, while different providers and organisations provide a range of guidelines, no unified, standardised guidelines or risk assessment tools for AAI exist. This means that in practice AAI takes place in an unregulated manner and without a gold standard of best practice. In addition, knowledge of which interventions are effective is still scarce and the mechanisms of successful interventions are not yet fully understood. This is partly due to AAI being a relatively new research field and standards of research and practice have often lacked rigour in the past. Furthermore, knowledge and experience of providers undertaking interventions varies greatly as there is no standardised training either. We address the striking lack of standardised guidelines and procedures. In all AAI, high importance should be placed on safety and welfare of all involved. Children and other AAI participants, staff and animals should be given equal consideration when assessing risks and welfare needs. To ensure safe AAI worldwide, we provide urgently needed guidelines on best practice in relation to risk assessment, safeguarding and animal welfare priorities. The guidelines were developed for a large-scale longitudinal, randomised controlled trial AAI project and are relevant to AAIs within educational and other settings. We also provide the first set of comprehensive risk assessment and animal welfare tools to achieve consistent welfare and safety standards for best practice across educational and other settings around the world.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/974animal-assisted interventionsdog-assisted interventionssafety standardsrisk assessment toolrisk assessmentrisk |
| spellingShingle | Victoria L. Brelsford Mirena Dimolareva Nancy R. Gee Kerstin Meints Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help Animals animal-assisted interventions dog-assisted interventions safety standards risk assessment tool risk assessment risk |
| title | Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help |
| title_full | Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help |
| title_fullStr | Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help |
| title_full_unstemmed | Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help |
| title_short | Best Practice Standards in Animal-Assisted Interventions: How the <i>LEAD</i> Risk Assessment Tool Can Help |
| title_sort | best practice standards in animal assisted interventions how the i lead i risk assessment tool can help |
| topic | animal-assisted interventions dog-assisted interventions safety standards risk assessment tool risk assessment risk |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/6/974 |
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