Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)

The use of nanoparticles (NPs) is rapidly increasing in nuclear medicine (NM) for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Their wide use is due to their chemical–physical characteristics and possibility to deliver several molecules. NPs can be synthetised by organic and/or inorganic materials and they...

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Main Authors: Michela Varani, Valeria Bentivoglio, Chiara Lauri, Danilo Ranieri, Alberto Signore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1522
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author Michela Varani
Valeria Bentivoglio
Chiara Lauri
Danilo Ranieri
Alberto Signore
author_facet Michela Varani
Valeria Bentivoglio
Chiara Lauri
Danilo Ranieri
Alberto Signore
author_sort Michela Varani
collection DOAJ
description The use of nanoparticles (NPs) is rapidly increasing in nuclear medicine (NM) for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Their wide use is due to their chemical–physical characteristics and possibility to deliver several molecules. NPs can be synthetised by organic and/or inorganic materials and they can have different size, shape, chemical composition, and charge. These factors influence their biodistribution, clearance, and targeting ability in vivo. NPs can be designed to encapsulate inside the core or bind to the surface several molecules, including radionuclides, for different clinical applications. Either diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive NPs can be synthetised, making a so-called theragnostic tool. To date, there are several methods for radiolabelling NPs that vary depending on both the physical and chemical properties of the NPs and on the isotope used. In this review, we analysed and compared different methods for radiolabelling NPs for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) use.
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spelling doaj.art-9e9f7297251c4f62bdd317cb85beb8e62023-11-23T23:09:58ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2022-10-011210152210.3390/biom12101522Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)Michela Varani0Valeria Bentivoglio1Chiara Lauri2Danilo Ranieri3Alberto Signore4Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Roma, ItalyNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Roma, ItalyNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Roma, ItalyDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Roma, ItalyNuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00189 Roma, ItalyThe use of nanoparticles (NPs) is rapidly increasing in nuclear medicine (NM) for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Their wide use is due to their chemical–physical characteristics and possibility to deliver several molecules. NPs can be synthetised by organic and/or inorganic materials and they can have different size, shape, chemical composition, and charge. These factors influence their biodistribution, clearance, and targeting ability in vivo. NPs can be designed to encapsulate inside the core or bind to the surface several molecules, including radionuclides, for different clinical applications. Either diagnostic or therapeutic radioactive NPs can be synthetised, making a so-called theragnostic tool. To date, there are several methods for radiolabelling NPs that vary depending on both the physical and chemical properties of the NPs and on the isotope used. In this review, we analysed and compared different methods for radiolabelling NPs for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) use.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1522nanoparticlesnanotechnologynuclear medicineradiolabellingSPECT/CT
spellingShingle Michela Varani
Valeria Bentivoglio
Chiara Lauri
Danilo Ranieri
Alberto Signore
Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
Biomolecules
nanoparticles
nanotechnology
nuclear medicine
radiolabelling
SPECT/CT
title Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
title_full Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
title_fullStr Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
title_full_unstemmed Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
title_short Methods for Radiolabelling Nanoparticles: SPECT Use (Part 1)
title_sort methods for radiolabelling nanoparticles spect use part 1
topic nanoparticles
nanotechnology
nuclear medicine
radiolabelling
SPECT/CT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/12/10/1522
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AT daniloranieri methodsforradiolabellingnanoparticlesspectusepart1
AT albertosignore methodsforradiolabellingnanoparticlesspectusepart1