An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach

Abstract Background There are many difficulties in the reduction and fixation of the tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant using general plates via traditional approaches. By imaging the area above the fibulae capitulum, this study was performed to investigate the feasibility of...

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Main Authors: Xiaoji Zhou, Jiangshan Zhou, Huajun Qian, Chunxiao Qian, Bin Xu, Lv Pan, Xudong Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07311-6
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author Xiaoji Zhou
Jiangshan Zhou
Huajun Qian
Chunxiao Qian
Bin Xu
Lv Pan
Xudong Chu
author_facet Xiaoji Zhou
Jiangshan Zhou
Huajun Qian
Chunxiao Qian
Bin Xu
Lv Pan
Xudong Chu
author_sort Xiaoji Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There are many difficulties in the reduction and fixation of the tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant using general plates via traditional approaches. By imaging the area above the fibulae capitulum, this study was performed to investigate the feasibility of the trans-fibular-head approach and to design an ideal anatomical plate. Methods MRI and CT scans of the knee joint were collected from 205 healthy volunteers (103 males, 102 females). Gender and height were used to divide the volunteers into groups separately: (1) A1 group and A2 group according to gender, (2) B1 group and B2 group according to height. Based on the images, several parameters were defined and measured to describe the space above the head of the fibula. In addition, differences in these parameters between genders and height were compared. Results The narrowest distance in the bony region was (10.96 ± 1.39) mm, (5.41 ± 0.97 mm) in the bone-ligament region. The narrowest distance of bony region in the A1 group was more than that in the A2 group (11.21 ± 1.62 mm, 10.85 ± 1.47 mm, p = 0.029). The narrowest distance of the bony region was (10.21 ± 1.42) mm and (11.65 ± 1.39) mm in the B1 group and B2 group, respectively (p = 0.002). The narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region was (5.39 ± 0.78) mm and (5.22 ± 1.21) mm in the A1 group and A2 group, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed between the A1 group and the A2 group in terms of the narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region. In the B1 group, the narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region (5.18 ± 0.71 mm) was not significantly less than that (5.31 ± 0.91 mm) in the B2 group. Conclusion The space above the fibular capitellum was ample enough to place the plate for treating tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant. The divisions of the lateral tibial plateau by 3-dimensional CT and the parameters of each region were crucial for providing guidance for designing the anatomical plate for the trans-fibular-head approach.
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spelling doaj.art-9ea2819f8e044162be2a64daa05d291d2024-03-05T17:24:17ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742024-03-0125111010.1186/s12891-024-07311-6An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approachXiaoji Zhou0Jiangshan Zhou1Huajun Qian2Chunxiao Qian3Bin Xu4Lv Pan5Xudong Chu6Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalDepartment of Orthopedics, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalAbstract Background There are many difficulties in the reduction and fixation of the tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant using general plates via traditional approaches. By imaging the area above the fibulae capitulum, this study was performed to investigate the feasibility of the trans-fibular-head approach and to design an ideal anatomical plate. Methods MRI and CT scans of the knee joint were collected from 205 healthy volunteers (103 males, 102 females). Gender and height were used to divide the volunteers into groups separately: (1) A1 group and A2 group according to gender, (2) B1 group and B2 group according to height. Based on the images, several parameters were defined and measured to describe the space above the head of the fibula. In addition, differences in these parameters between genders and height were compared. Results The narrowest distance in the bony region was (10.96 ± 1.39) mm, (5.41 ± 0.97 mm) in the bone-ligament region. The narrowest distance of bony region in the A1 group was more than that in the A2 group (11.21 ± 1.62 mm, 10.85 ± 1.47 mm, p = 0.029). The narrowest distance of the bony region was (10.21 ± 1.42) mm and (11.65 ± 1.39) mm in the B1 group and B2 group, respectively (p = 0.002). The narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region was (5.39 ± 0.78) mm and (5.22 ± 1.21) mm in the A1 group and A2 group, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed between the A1 group and the A2 group in terms of the narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region. In the B1 group, the narrowest distance of the bone-ligament region (5.18 ± 0.71 mm) was not significantly less than that (5.31 ± 0.91 mm) in the B2 group. Conclusion The space above the fibular capitellum was ample enough to place the plate for treating tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant. The divisions of the lateral tibial plateau by 3-dimensional CT and the parameters of each region were crucial for providing guidance for designing the anatomical plate for the trans-fibular-head approach.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07311-6ImagingKnee jointOutcomesPosterolateral fractureTrans-fibular-head approachTibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant
spellingShingle Xiaoji Zhou
Jiangshan Zhou
Huajun Qian
Chunxiao Qian
Bin Xu
Lv Pan
Xudong Chu
An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Imaging
Knee joint
Outcomes
Posterolateral fracture
Trans-fibular-head approach
Tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant
title An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
title_full An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
title_fullStr An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
title_full_unstemmed An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
title_short An imageology-based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans-fibular-head approach
title_sort imageology based feasibility study of plating posterolateral tibial plateau fractures via an anterolateral trans fibular head approach
topic Imaging
Knee joint
Outcomes
Posterolateral fracture
Trans-fibular-head approach
Tibial plateau fractures involving posterolateral quadrant
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07311-6
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