Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria

Abstract Today, microbial contamination in food is one of the major problems of the food industry and public health in general around the world. Foodborne illnesses, such as diarrheal diseases, kill many people around the world each year. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the antio...

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Main Authors: Hashem Saffarian, Ebrahim Rahimi, Faham Khamesipour, Seyed Majid Hashemi Dehkordi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Food Science & Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3979
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author Hashem Saffarian
Ebrahim Rahimi
Faham Khamesipour
Seyed Majid Hashemi Dehkordi
author_facet Hashem Saffarian
Ebrahim Rahimi
Faham Khamesipour
Seyed Majid Hashemi Dehkordi
author_sort Hashem Saffarian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Today, microbial contamination in food is one of the major problems of the food industry and public health in general around the world. Foodborne illnesses, such as diarrheal diseases, kill many people around the world each year. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating incorporated with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes. To achieve this study, fresh chicken meat was used for this experiment. Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111 and Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). After the preparation of the essential oil, the chemical composition of this essential oil was determined by using (GC–MS). The physicochemical properties of the nanoemulsion essential oil prepared were characterized and their antimicrobial activity was evaluated. The results showed that the GC–MS analysis of the volatile constituents of the Origanum vulgare essential oil compounds allowed the identification of 19 compounds representing 93.72% of the total oil. The major components detected in Origanum vulgare essential oil were pulegone (49.25%), eucalyptol (18.23%), and menthone (12.37%). About the Carum cupticum essential oil, 21 compounds representing 98.5% of the total oil were identified. The major components detected in Origanum vulgare essential oil were thymol (23.3%), p‐cymene (17.5%), and γ‐terpinene (16.8%). The best z‐average (d.nm) is 483.4 nm (Carum cupticum essential oil + nano) followed by 470.1 nm (nanochitosan). The results of the antimicrobial test showed that the different preparations have a good inhibitory activity for the in vitro growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. According to the MIC and MBC results of this study, the nanoemulsion also presented a good bacteriostatic activity against the two pathogenic bacteria tested in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-9ea43ff6c0244e48a67d2669e4e8166e2024-04-15T01:06:44ZengWileyFood Science & Nutrition2048-71772024-04-011242985299710.1002/fsn3.3979Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteriaHashem Saffarian0Ebrahim Rahimi1Faham Khamesipour2Seyed Majid Hashemi Dehkordi3Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch Islamic Azad University Shahrekord IranDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch Islamic Azad University Shahrekord IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch Islamic Azad University Shahrekord IranDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch Islamic Azad University Shahrekord IranAbstract Today, microbial contamination in food is one of the major problems of the food industry and public health in general around the world. Foodborne illnesses, such as diarrheal diseases, kill many people around the world each year. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating incorporated with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes. To achieve this study, fresh chicken meat was used for this experiment. Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19111 and Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). After the preparation of the essential oil, the chemical composition of this essential oil was determined by using (GC–MS). The physicochemical properties of the nanoemulsion essential oil prepared were characterized and their antimicrobial activity was evaluated. The results showed that the GC–MS analysis of the volatile constituents of the Origanum vulgare essential oil compounds allowed the identification of 19 compounds representing 93.72% of the total oil. The major components detected in Origanum vulgare essential oil were pulegone (49.25%), eucalyptol (18.23%), and menthone (12.37%). About the Carum cupticum essential oil, 21 compounds representing 98.5% of the total oil were identified. The major components detected in Origanum vulgare essential oil were thymol (23.3%), p‐cymene (17.5%), and γ‐terpinene (16.8%). The best z‐average (d.nm) is 483.4 nm (Carum cupticum essential oil + nano) followed by 470.1 nm (nanochitosan). The results of the antimicrobial test showed that the different preparations have a good inhibitory activity for the in vitro growth of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. According to the MIC and MBC results of this study, the nanoemulsion also presented a good bacteriostatic activity against the two pathogenic bacteria tested in this study.https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3979Carum cupticumessential oilfood safety and antimicrobial resistanceOriganum vulgare
spellingShingle Hashem Saffarian
Ebrahim Rahimi
Faham Khamesipour
Seyed Majid Hashemi Dehkordi
Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
Food Science & Nutrition
Carum cupticum
essential oil
food safety and antimicrobial resistance
Origanum vulgare
title Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
title_full Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
title_fullStr Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
title_short Antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil (Origanum vulgare L.) and Trachyspermum ammi oil (Carum cupticum) on food pathogenic bacteria
title_sort antioxidant and antimicrobial effect of sodium alginate nanoemulsion coating enriched with oregano essential oil origanum vulgare l and trachyspermum ammi oil carum cupticum on food pathogenic bacteria
topic Carum cupticum
essential oil
food safety and antimicrobial resistance
Origanum vulgare
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3979
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