Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning

Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Machine learning (ML) and quantum computers (QCs) have recently advanced significantly. Numerous studies have examined the application of quantum machine learning (QML) in healthcare and validated its superiority over classical ML algorithms....

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Main Authors: Milad Rahimi MS, Farkhondeh Asadi PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231215214
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author Milad Rahimi MS
Farkhondeh Asadi PhD
author_facet Milad Rahimi MS
Farkhondeh Asadi PhD
author_sort Milad Rahimi MS
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Machine learning (ML) and quantum computers (QCs) have recently advanced significantly. Numerous studies have examined the application of quantum machine learning (QML) in healthcare and validated its superiority over classical ML algorithms. Objectives: This review investigates and reports the oncological applications of QML. Methods: In March 2023, an electronic investigation of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE, and Cochrane databases was performed. The articles were screened based on titles and abstracts, and their full texts were examined. Results: Initially, a total of 207 articles were retrieved. Thereafter, 9 articles were included in the study, most of which were published from 2020 onwards. The results indicated the implementation of various QML techniques in different aspects of oncology, such as reducing mammography image noise, edge detection of breast cancer, clinical decision support in radiotherapy treatment, and cancer classification. Conclusion: These studies revealed that integrating quantum science with ML can significantly improve patient care and clinical outcomes. Future studies should explore the integration of QC and ML and the development of novel algorithms to enhance cancer prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment planning.
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spelling doaj.art-9ea5aa0b45454a95953b84e32c191f7e2023-12-18T20:07:29ZengSAGE PublishingTechnology in Cancer Research & Treatment1533-03382023-12-012210.1177/15330338231215214Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine LearningMilad Rahimi MSFarkhondeh Asadi PhDBackground: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Machine learning (ML) and quantum computers (QCs) have recently advanced significantly. Numerous studies have examined the application of quantum machine learning (QML) in healthcare and validated its superiority over classical ML algorithms. Objectives: This review investigates and reports the oncological applications of QML. Methods: In March 2023, an electronic investigation of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, IEEE, and Cochrane databases was performed. The articles were screened based on titles and abstracts, and their full texts were examined. Results: Initially, a total of 207 articles were retrieved. Thereafter, 9 articles were included in the study, most of which were published from 2020 onwards. The results indicated the implementation of various QML techniques in different aspects of oncology, such as reducing mammography image noise, edge detection of breast cancer, clinical decision support in radiotherapy treatment, and cancer classification. Conclusion: These studies revealed that integrating quantum science with ML can significantly improve patient care and clinical outcomes. Future studies should explore the integration of QC and ML and the development of novel algorithms to enhance cancer prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment planning.https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231215214
spellingShingle Milad Rahimi MS
Farkhondeh Asadi PhD
Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
title_full Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
title_fullStr Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
title_short Oncological Applications of Quantum Machine Learning
title_sort oncological applications of quantum machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338231215214
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