Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, considered a potent bioactive compound. GABA has been widely studied because of its numerous physiological functions and positive effects on many metabolic disorders. One the most important of these is the hypotensive effect that has been d...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marina Diana, Joan Quílez, Magdalena Rafecas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614002321
_version_ 1818647980004081664
author Marina Diana
Joan Quílez
Magdalena Rafecas
author_facet Marina Diana
Joan Quílez
Magdalena Rafecas
author_sort Marina Diana
collection DOAJ
description Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, considered a potent bioactive compound. GABA has been widely studied because of its numerous physiological functions and positive effects on many metabolic disorders. One the most important of these is the hypotensive effect that has been demonstrated in animals and in human intervention trials. The biosynthesis of GABA and its optimization, without affecting sensory characteristics, are the key in obtaining GABA-enriched food products that have health benefits. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the main GABA-producers and therefore there are a wide range of GABA-enriched fermented food products, in which GABA is natural, safe and eco-friendly. Increasing knowledge of bioactive components in food has opened avenues for the development of new, naturally occurring functional food with added value for health.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T01:11:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9ea74c0269174e3c97ef2c7182943e9c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1756-4646
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T01:11:09Z
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Functional Foods
spelling doaj.art-9ea74c0269174e3c97ef2c7182943e9c2022-12-21T22:09:09ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462014-09-0110407420Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a reviewMarina Diana0Joan Quílez1Magdalena Rafecas2Nutrition and Food Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Spain; Technology Department, Europastry, S.A., Spain; Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 934024508; fax: +34 934035931.Technology Department, Europastry, S.A., Spain; Human Nutrition Unit, School of Medicine, IISSPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, SpainNutrition and Food Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, SpainGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid, considered a potent bioactive compound. GABA has been widely studied because of its numerous physiological functions and positive effects on many metabolic disorders. One the most important of these is the hypotensive effect that has been demonstrated in animals and in human intervention trials. The biosynthesis of GABA and its optimization, without affecting sensory characteristics, are the key in obtaining GABA-enriched food products that have health benefits. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are the main GABA-producers and therefore there are a wide range of GABA-enriched fermented food products, in which GABA is natural, safe and eco-friendly. Increasing knowledge of bioactive components in food has opened avenues for the development of new, naturally occurring functional food with added value for health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614002321Gamma-aminobutyric acidLactic acid bacteriaGABA-enriched food productsBioactive compound
spellingShingle Marina Diana
Joan Quílez
Magdalena Rafecas
Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
Journal of Functional Foods
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Lactic acid bacteria
GABA-enriched food products
Bioactive compound
title Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
title_full Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
title_fullStr Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
title_full_unstemmed Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
title_short Gamma-aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods: a review
title_sort gamma aminobutyric acid as a bioactive compound in foods a review
topic Gamma-aminobutyric acid
Lactic acid bacteria
GABA-enriched food products
Bioactive compound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614002321
work_keys_str_mv AT marinadiana gammaaminobutyricacidasabioactivecompoundinfoodsareview
AT joanquilez gammaaminobutyricacidasabioactivecompoundinfoodsareview
AT magdalenarafecas gammaaminobutyricacidasabioactivecompoundinfoodsareview