A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease

A previously published mathematical model, governing tumour growth with mixed immunotherapy and chemotherapy treatments, is modified and studied. The search time, which is assumed to be neglectable in the previously published model, is incorporated into the functional response for tumour-cell lysis...

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Main Author: Hsiu-Chuan Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Biological Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2017.1418028
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author Hsiu-Chuan Wei
author_facet Hsiu-Chuan Wei
author_sort Hsiu-Chuan Wei
collection DOAJ
description A previously published mathematical model, governing tumour growth with mixed immunotherapy and chemotherapy treatments, is modified and studied. The search time, which is assumed to be neglectable in the previously published model, is incorporated into the functional response for tumour-cell lysis by effector cells. The model exhibits bistability where a tumour-cell population threshold exists. A tumour with an initial cell population below the threshold can be controlled by the immune system and remains microscopic and asymptomatic called cancer without disease while that above the threshold grows to lethal size. Bifurcation analysis shows that (a) the chemotherapy-induced damage may cause a microscopic tumour, which would never grow to become lethal if untreated, to grow to lethal size, (b) applying chemotherapy alone requires a large dosage to be successful, (c) immunotherapy is ineffective, and (d) a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy can produce a synergistic effect on the outcome of a treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-9eaf5cb61d0145ffa53aefc509b7dcd32022-12-22T00:07:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Biological Dynamics1751-37581751-37662018-01-0112119421010.1080/17513758.2017.14180281418028A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without diseaseHsiu-Chuan Wei0Feng Chia UniversityA previously published mathematical model, governing tumour growth with mixed immunotherapy and chemotherapy treatments, is modified and studied. The search time, which is assumed to be neglectable in the previously published model, is incorporated into the functional response for tumour-cell lysis by effector cells. The model exhibits bistability where a tumour-cell population threshold exists. A tumour with an initial cell population below the threshold can be controlled by the immune system and remains microscopic and asymptomatic called cancer without disease while that above the threshold grows to lethal size. Bifurcation analysis shows that (a) the chemotherapy-induced damage may cause a microscopic tumour, which would never grow to become lethal if untreated, to grow to lethal size, (b) applying chemotherapy alone requires a large dosage to be successful, (c) immunotherapy is ineffective, and (d) a combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy can produce a synergistic effect on the outcome of a treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2017.1418028competition modelbifurcation analysiscancerdynamical systemnumerical simulation
spellingShingle Hsiu-Chuan Wei
A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
Journal of Biological Dynamics
competition model
bifurcation analysis
cancer
dynamical system
numerical simulation
title A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
title_full A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
title_fullStr A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
title_full_unstemmed A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
title_short A mathematical model of tumour growth with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response: a case of cancer without disease
title_sort mathematical model of tumour growth with beddington deangelis functional response a case of cancer without disease
topic competition model
bifurcation analysis
cancer
dynamical system
numerical simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17513758.2017.1418028
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