Relationship Between Lifestyle and General Health Among Elderly People in Tehran

Objectives: In future decade, the number of elder people is projected to increase and health promotion of this age group will be insufficient in the coming years. Recent geriatric research show, the elder mortality rate will increase with advancing age and inversely related to thei...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akram Ghanbari Moghadam, Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahbolaghi, Asghar Dalvandi, Samane Hoseinzade
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences 2015-10-01
Series:Sālmand
Subjects:
Online Access:http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1166-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Description
Summary:Objectives: In future decade, the number of elder people is projected to increase and health promotion&nbsp;of this age group will be insufficient in the coming years. Recent geriatric research show, the elder mortality&nbsp;rate will increase with advancing age and inversely related to their life style status. In this descriptive&nbsp;study, we examined the relationship between elder life style and their general health status. Methods & Materials: We studied four hundred elder participants in five region of Tehran capital city with&nbsp;applying randomized multistage sampling of these geographical clusters in a cross-sectional research&nbsp;design. In this study, data was gathered by life style and general health questionnaires. The Life style&nbsp;questionnaire includes physical activity, nutrition, interpersonal, social, stress prevention and management&nbsp;subscales and general health was measured with 28 item General Health (GHQ) questionnaire. Results: According to the finding of this study, majority (95%) of Tehran elder population had a moderate&nbsp;lifestyle ranking and the results of multiple regression analysis show that there was a significant relationship&nbsp;between lifestyle dimensions and general health subscales. In this regard, we enface with a inverse&nbsp;significant relationship (P<0.01) between lifestyle and general health scores (r=-0.4). Conclusion: Moderate lifestyle ranking of elder in the region of study and especial demands of this growing&nbsp;population needs to further investigated and applying various strategies for promoting lifestyle&nbsp;changes, health and better elder quality of life.
ISSN:1735-806X
1735-806X