Preparation and Characterization of Large Area Li-NASICON Electrolyte Thick Films

The preparation of solid electrolyte ceramic membranes is the object of intense study for its fundamental parts in the development of all solid-state batteries and improved battery separators. In this work, the procurement of large area solid electrolyte ceramic thick film membranes of the Li-NASICO...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ricardo Jiménez, Isabel Sobrados, Sandra Martínez-Chaparro, Angel Adolfo del Campo, M. Lourdes Calzada, Jesús Sanz, Shu Yi Tsai, Ming Rui Lin, Kuan Zong Fung, Edvardas Kazakevicius, Algimantas Kežionis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Inorganics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/7/9/107
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Summary:The preparation of solid electrolyte ceramic membranes is the object of intense study for its fundamental parts in the development of all solid-state batteries and improved battery separators. In this work, the procurement of large area solid electrolyte ceramic thick film membranes of the Li-NASICON Li<sub>1.3</sub>Al<sub>0.3</sub>Ti<sub>1.7</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (LATP) composition is attempted. Through the use of LATP powders from a sol&#8722;gel reaction, a slurry is formulated and tape casted. The green tapes are sintered using two sintering times. In both cases, ceramic thick films of a 5.5 &#215; 5.5 cm<sup>2</sup> area and &#8776;250 &#181;m average thickness were obtained. The characterization indicated almost pure phase samples with a bi-modal microstructure composed of large and smaller grains, being larger for longer sintering time. The samples are porous and brittle, presenting very high &#8220;bulk&#8221; conductivity but lower total direct current (DC) one, as compared with the commercial Li-NASICON (OHARA) thick films with a similar area. The larger the grains, the poorer the total conductivity and the mechanical properties of the thick-films. The formation of poorly adhering grain boundaries as the grain size grows is responsible for the worsened properties. A better control of the microstructure is mandatory.
ISSN:2304-6740