Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome

Stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome is a rare delayed complication of cerebral radiation therapy. A 53-year-old female initially presented with headache, confusion and left homonymous hemianopia. Her medical history was notable for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, which...

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Main Authors: Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan, Gayathri Sreedher, Konark Malhotra, Zain Guduru, Deeksha Agarwal, Mary Flaherty, Timothy Leichliter, Sandeep Rana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2016;volume=19;issue=3;spage=399;epage=401;aulast=Ramanathan
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author Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan
Gayathri Sreedher
Konark Malhotra
Zain Guduru
Deeksha Agarwal
Mary Flaherty
Timothy Leichliter
Sandeep Rana
author_facet Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan
Gayathri Sreedher
Konark Malhotra
Zain Guduru
Deeksha Agarwal
Mary Flaherty
Timothy Leichliter
Sandeep Rana
author_sort Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan
collection DOAJ
description Stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome is a rare delayed complication of cerebral radiation therapy. A 53-year-old female initially presented with headache, confusion and left homonymous hemianopia. Her medical history was notable for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, which was treated with radiation in 1987. Her initial brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) revealed cortical enhancement in the right temporo-parieto-occipital region. She improved spontaneously in 2 weeks and follow-up scan at 4 weeks revealed no residual enhancement or encephalomalacia. She presented 6 weeks later with aphasia. Her MRI brain revealed similar contrast-enhancing cortical lesion but on the left side. Repeat CSF studies was again negative other than elevated protein. She was treated conservatively and recovered completely within a week. Before diagnosing SMART syndrome, it is important to rule out tumor recurrence, encephalitis, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and stroke. Typically the condition is self-limiting, and gradually resolves.
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spelling doaj.art-9ebb46f4ad734e648cffdc26829e89a02022-12-22T02:57:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology0972-23271998-35492016-01-0119339940110.4103/0972-2327.168634Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndromeRamnath Santosh RamanathanGayathri SreedherKonark MalhotraZain GuduruDeeksha AgarwalMary FlahertyTimothy LeichliterSandeep RanaStroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome is a rare delayed complication of cerebral radiation therapy. A 53-year-old female initially presented with headache, confusion and left homonymous hemianopia. Her medical history was notable for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, which was treated with radiation in 1987. Her initial brain MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) revealed cortical enhancement in the right temporo-parieto-occipital region. She improved spontaneously in 2 weeks and follow-up scan at 4 weeks revealed no residual enhancement or encephalomalacia. She presented 6 weeks later with aphasia. Her MRI brain revealed similar contrast-enhancing cortical lesion but on the left side. Repeat CSF studies was again negative other than elevated protein. She was treated conservatively and recovered completely within a week. Before diagnosing SMART syndrome, it is important to rule out tumor recurrence, encephalitis, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and stroke. Typically the condition is self-limiting, and gradually resolves.http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2016;volume=19;issue=3;spage=399;epage=401;aulast=RamanathanMigrainesradiation therapySMART syndrome
spellingShingle Ramnath Santosh Ramanathan
Gayathri Sreedher
Konark Malhotra
Zain Guduru
Deeksha Agarwal
Mary Flaherty
Timothy Leichliter
Sandeep Rana
Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Migraines
radiation therapy
SMART syndrome
title Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
title_full Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
title_fullStr Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
title_short Unusual case of recurrent SMART (stroke-like migraine attacks after radiation therapy) syndrome
title_sort unusual case of recurrent smart stroke like migraine attacks after radiation therapy syndrome
topic Migraines
radiation therapy
SMART syndrome
url http://www.annalsofian.org/article.asp?issn=0972-2327;year=2016;volume=19;issue=3;spage=399;epage=401;aulast=Ramanathan
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