Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array

As solar energy is a low-cost and clean energy source, there has been a great deal of interest in how to harvest it. To absorb solar energy efficiently, we designed a broadband metamaterial absorber based on the principle of Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavities and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). We propose a...

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Main Authors: Yushan Chen, Kewei You, Jianze Lin, Junwei Zhao, Wenzhuang Ma, Dan Meng, Yuyao Cheng, Jing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/565
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author Yushan Chen
Kewei You
Jianze Lin
Junwei Zhao
Wenzhuang Ma
Dan Meng
Yuyao Cheng
Jing Liu
author_facet Yushan Chen
Kewei You
Jianze Lin
Junwei Zhao
Wenzhuang Ma
Dan Meng
Yuyao Cheng
Jing Liu
author_sort Yushan Chen
collection DOAJ
description As solar energy is a low-cost and clean energy source, there has been a great deal of interest in how to harvest it. To absorb solar energy efficiently, we designed a broadband metamaterial absorber based on the principle of Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavities and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). We propose a broadband perfect absorber consisting of a four-layer structure of silica–tungsten–silica–titanium (SiO<sub>2</sub>–W–SiO<sub>2</sub>–Ti) for the incident light wavelength range of 300–2500 nm. The structure achieves perfect absorption of incident light in the wavelength range of 351.8–2465.0 nm (absorption > 90%), with an average absorption of 96.3%. The advantage of our proposed structure is that it combines the characteristics of both high and broadband absorption, and has high overall absorption efficiency for solar radiation. It is also independent of polarization and insensitive to incident angle. We investigated how absorption was affected by different structures, materials, geometric parameters, and refractive indices for different dielectric materials, and we explored the reasons for high absorption. This structure is refractory and ultrathin, and it offers a good tradeoff between bandwidth and absorption. It therefore has premium application prospects and value.
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spelling doaj.art-9ec12ddeeadd49cca687d1952bdefbc82023-12-02T00:10:41ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-08-019856510.3390/photonics9080565Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular ArrayYushan Chen0Kewei You1Jianze Lin2Junwei Zhao3Wenzhuang Ma4Dan Meng5Yuyao Cheng6Jing Liu7School of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaSchool of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaAs solar energy is a low-cost and clean energy source, there has been a great deal of interest in how to harvest it. To absorb solar energy efficiently, we designed a broadband metamaterial absorber based on the principle of Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavities and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). We propose a broadband perfect absorber consisting of a four-layer structure of silica–tungsten–silica–titanium (SiO<sub>2</sub>–W–SiO<sub>2</sub>–Ti) for the incident light wavelength range of 300–2500 nm. The structure achieves perfect absorption of incident light in the wavelength range of 351.8–2465.0 nm (absorption > 90%), with an average absorption of 96.3%. The advantage of our proposed structure is that it combines the characteristics of both high and broadband absorption, and has high overall absorption efficiency for solar radiation. It is also independent of polarization and insensitive to incident angle. We investigated how absorption was affected by different structures, materials, geometric parameters, and refractive indices for different dielectric materials, and we explored the reasons for high absorption. This structure is refractory and ultrathin, and it offers a good tradeoff between bandwidth and absorption. It therefore has premium application prospects and value.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/565perfect absorberultra-broadbandvisible regionnear-infrared region
spellingShingle Yushan Chen
Kewei You
Jianze Lin
Junwei Zhao
Wenzhuang Ma
Dan Meng
Yuyao Cheng
Jing Liu
Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
Photonics
perfect absorber
ultra-broadband
visible region
near-infrared region
title Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
title_full Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
title_fullStr Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
title_full_unstemmed Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
title_short Design of a Broadband Perfect Solar Absorber Based on a Four-Layer Structure with a Cross-Shaped Resonator and Triangular Array
title_sort design of a broadband perfect solar absorber based on a four layer structure with a cross shaped resonator and triangular array
topic perfect absorber
ultra-broadband
visible region
near-infrared region
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/8/565
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