See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
Ultraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sen...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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Series: | Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179 |
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author | Megan Heath Ali Imran David St-Onge |
author_facet | Megan Heath Ali Imran David St-Onge |
author_sort | Megan Heath |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Ultraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sensing system incorporating UV reflectance into a flower detector for strawberry crops. We designed a compact, cost-effective UV-sensitive camera for aerial remote sensing over crop rows. Our camera and a deep-learning algorithm comprise our Nature-Inspired Detector (NID) system. We trained YOLOv5 and Faster R-CNN on our dataset of strawberry images incorporating the UV spectrum (300–400 nm). Our results showed that NID-based YOLO V5 outperformed NID-based Faster R-CNN in training time (0.3 vs. 4.5–5.5 hours) and mean Average Precision—mAP (0.951 vs. 0.934). We also present the field-test of our NID-based YOLOv5 system on a drone platform to validate its ability to detect strawberry flowers. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:01:12Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9ec40209b5d84a33835a904933a386e4 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1712-7971 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:01:12Z |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing |
spelling | doaj.art-9ec40209b5d84a33835a904933a386e42024-04-22T08:52:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712024-12-0150110.1080/07038992.2024.23321792332179See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop MonitoringMegan Heath0Ali Imran1David St-Onge2Department of Environmental Engineering, École de technologie supérieureLab INIT Robots, Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieureLab INIT Robots, Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieureUltraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sensing system incorporating UV reflectance into a flower detector for strawberry crops. We designed a compact, cost-effective UV-sensitive camera for aerial remote sensing over crop rows. Our camera and a deep-learning algorithm comprise our Nature-Inspired Detector (NID) system. We trained YOLOv5 and Faster R-CNN on our dataset of strawberry images incorporating the UV spectrum (300–400 nm). Our results showed that NID-based YOLO V5 outperformed NID-based Faster R-CNN in training time (0.3 vs. 4.5–5.5 hours) and mean Average Precision—mAP (0.951 vs. 0.934). We also present the field-test of our NID-based YOLOv5 system on a drone platform to validate its ability to detect strawberry flowers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179 |
spellingShingle | Megan Heath Ali Imran David St-Onge See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing |
title | See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring |
title_full | See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring |
title_fullStr | See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed | See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring |
title_short | See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring |
title_sort | see as a bee uv sensor for aerial strawberry crop monitoring |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT meganheath seeasabeeuvsensorforaerialstrawberrycropmonitoring AT aliimran seeasabeeuvsensorforaerialstrawberrycropmonitoring AT davidstonge seeasabeeuvsensorforaerialstrawberrycropmonitoring |