See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring

Ultraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sen...

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Main Authors: Megan Heath, Ali Imran, David St-Onge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179
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author Megan Heath
Ali Imran
David St-Onge
author_facet Megan Heath
Ali Imran
David St-Onge
author_sort Megan Heath
collection DOAJ
description Ultraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sensing system incorporating UV reflectance into a flower detector for strawberry crops. We designed a compact, cost-effective UV-sensitive camera for aerial remote sensing over crop rows. Our camera and a deep-learning algorithm comprise our Nature-Inspired Detector (NID) system. We trained YOLOv5 and Faster R-CNN on our dataset of strawberry images incorporating the UV spectrum (300–400 nm). Our results showed that NID-based YOLO V5 outperformed NID-based Faster R-CNN in training time (0.3 vs. 4.5–5.5 hours) and mean Average Precision—mAP (0.951 vs. 0.934). We also present the field-test of our NID-based YOLOv5 system on a drone platform to validate its ability to detect strawberry flowers.
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spelling doaj.art-9ec40209b5d84a33835a904933a386e42024-04-22T08:52:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712024-12-0150110.1080/07038992.2024.23321792332179See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop MonitoringMegan Heath0Ali Imran1David St-Onge2Department of Environmental Engineering, École de technologie supérieureLab INIT Robots, Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieureLab INIT Robots, Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de technologie supérieureUltraviolet (UV)-reflectance is an essential signal of many plant species, which use wavelength-selective pigments in floral reproductive structures to determine the color of flowers and how they appear to their aerial pollinators, primarily bees. This paper presents a pollinator-inspired remote-sensing system incorporating UV reflectance into a flower detector for strawberry crops. We designed a compact, cost-effective UV-sensitive camera for aerial remote sensing over crop rows. Our camera and a deep-learning algorithm comprise our Nature-Inspired Detector (NID) system. We trained YOLOv5 and Faster R-CNN on our dataset of strawberry images incorporating the UV spectrum (300–400 nm). Our results showed that NID-based YOLO V5 outperformed NID-based Faster R-CNN in training time (0.3 vs. 4.5–5.5 hours) and mean Average Precision—mAP (0.951 vs. 0.934). We also present the field-test of our NID-based YOLOv5 system on a drone platform to validate its ability to detect strawberry flowers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179
spellingShingle Megan Heath
Ali Imran
David St-Onge
See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
title See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
title_full See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
title_fullStr See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
title_short See as a Bee: UV Sensor for Aerial Strawberry Crop Monitoring
title_sort see as a bee uv sensor for aerial strawberry crop monitoring
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2332179
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