A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery

This paper develops and validates a new fully automated procedure for shoreline delineation from high-resolution multispectral satellite images. The model is based on a new water–land index, the Direct Difference Water Index (<i>DDWI</i>). A new technique based on the buffer overlay meth...

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Main Authors: Hazem Usama Abdelhady, Cary David Troy, Ayman Habib, Raja Manish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/557
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author Hazem Usama Abdelhady
Cary David Troy
Ayman Habib
Raja Manish
author_facet Hazem Usama Abdelhady
Cary David Troy
Ayman Habib
Raja Manish
author_sort Hazem Usama Abdelhady
collection DOAJ
description This paper develops and validates a new fully automated procedure for shoreline delineation from high-resolution multispectral satellite images. The model is based on a new water–land index, the Direct Difference Water Index (<i>DDWI</i>). A new technique based on the buffer overlay method is also presented to determine the shoreline changes from different satellite images and obtain a time series for the shoreline changes. The shoreline detection model was applied to imagery from multiple satellites and validated to have sub-pixel accuracy using beach survey data that were collected from the Lake Michigan (USA) shoreline using a novel backpack-based LiDAR system. The model was also applied to 132 satellite images of a Lake Michigan beach over a three-year period and detected the shoreline accurately, with a >99% success rate. The model out-performed other existing shoreline detection algorithms based on different water indices and clustering techniques. The resolution shoreline position timeseries is the first satellite image-extracted dataset of its kind in terms of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and paves the road to obtaining other high-temporal-resolution datasets to refine models of beaches worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-9ecc9fdad9e34d93948835870c1896db2023-11-23T17:39:42ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-01-0114355710.3390/rs14030557A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral ImageryHazem Usama Abdelhady0Cary David Troy1Ayman Habib2Raja Manish3Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USALyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USALyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USALyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2051, USAThis paper develops and validates a new fully automated procedure for shoreline delineation from high-resolution multispectral satellite images. The model is based on a new water–land index, the Direct Difference Water Index (<i>DDWI</i>). A new technique based on the buffer overlay method is also presented to determine the shoreline changes from different satellite images and obtain a time series for the shoreline changes. The shoreline detection model was applied to imagery from multiple satellites and validated to have sub-pixel accuracy using beach survey data that were collected from the Lake Michigan (USA) shoreline using a novel backpack-based LiDAR system. The model was also applied to 132 satellite images of a Lake Michigan beach over a three-year period and detected the shoreline accurately, with a >99% success rate. The model out-performed other existing shoreline detection algorithms based on different water indices and clustering techniques. The resolution shoreline position timeseries is the first satellite image-extracted dataset of its kind in terms of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and paves the road to obtaining other high-temporal-resolution datasets to refine models of beaches worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/557shoreline detectionshoreline evolutionshoreline timeserieswater indexLiDAR
spellingShingle Hazem Usama Abdelhady
Cary David Troy
Ayman Habib
Raja Manish
A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
Remote Sensing
shoreline detection
shoreline evolution
shoreline timeseries
water index
LiDAR
title A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
title_full A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
title_fullStr A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
title_full_unstemmed A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
title_short A Simple, Fully Automated Shoreline Detection Algorithm for High-Resolution Multi-Spectral Imagery
title_sort simple fully automated shoreline detection algorithm for high resolution multi spectral imagery
topic shoreline detection
shoreline evolution
shoreline timeseries
water index
LiDAR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/3/557
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