The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory

The article gives a summary of the renewal attempts of the only, through decades dominant general economic theory, the Keynesian economics. Because of the lack of microeconomic bases and the changes happened on the commodity-, labour-, and money markets of the modern economies, the Keynesian theory...

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Main Author: Zsuzsa Ortutay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Miskolc 2002-02-01
Series:Theory, Methodology, Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/1303
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author Zsuzsa Ortutay
author_facet Zsuzsa Ortutay
author_sort Zsuzsa Ortutay
collection DOAJ
description The article gives a summary of the renewal attempts of the only, through decades dominant general economic theory, the Keynesian economics. Because of the lack of microeconomic bases and the changes happened on the commodity-, labour-, and money markets of the modern economies, the Keynesian theory cannot give any more explanations and directions for such macroeconomic phenomena as the unemployment and the cyclic fluctuation of the economy, which the sensitivity of those living in market economies has significantly grown to. A very important recognition of the economic tendency called ‘new Keynesian’ is that the lack of perfect competition can be blamed for the existence of economic cycles. The market imperfectness, which -from the number of competitors to the imperfectness of the flow of information- can show many different faces, appears also in creation of microeconomic bases, where the new Keynesian school can show important successes. From the article we can learn about the areas most often examined by the new Keynesians: the most important models of real- and nominal inelasticity of prices and wages as well as the models of implicit contracts existing in the form of long-term wage agreements, the menu costs, the rapid market externals, and the models of effective wages. By surveying the models it can be established that the crowd of wide-ranging models elaborated by the new Keynesian researchers does not make up a consistent theory. For the economists following in Keynes’s footsteps and searching the explanations of the phenomena of economies operating with imperfect markets, the biggest challenge is the rethinking of the theory uniting the microeconomic models.
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spelling doaj.art-9eccf4c93b754228bf441aa47dfa699e2023-10-27T04:14:09ZengUniversity of MiskolcTheory, Methodology, Practice1589-34132415-98832002-02-01101The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' TheoryZsuzsa Ortutay0University of Miskolc The article gives a summary of the renewal attempts of the only, through decades dominant general economic theory, the Keynesian economics. Because of the lack of microeconomic bases and the changes happened on the commodity-, labour-, and money markets of the modern economies, the Keynesian theory cannot give any more explanations and directions for such macroeconomic phenomena as the unemployment and the cyclic fluctuation of the economy, which the sensitivity of those living in market economies has significantly grown to. A very important recognition of the economic tendency called ‘new Keynesian’ is that the lack of perfect competition can be blamed for the existence of economic cycles. The market imperfectness, which -from the number of competitors to the imperfectness of the flow of information- can show many different faces, appears also in creation of microeconomic bases, where the new Keynesian school can show important successes. From the article we can learn about the areas most often examined by the new Keynesians: the most important models of real- and nominal inelasticity of prices and wages as well as the models of implicit contracts existing in the form of long-term wage agreements, the menu costs, the rapid market externals, and the models of effective wages. By surveying the models it can be established that the crowd of wide-ranging models elaborated by the new Keynesian researchers does not make up a consistent theory. For the economists following in Keynes’s footsteps and searching the explanations of the phenomena of economies operating with imperfect markets, the biggest challenge is the rethinking of the theory uniting the microeconomic models. https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/1303Keynesian economics
spellingShingle Zsuzsa Ortutay
The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
Theory, Methodology, Practice
Keynesian economics
title The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
title_full The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
title_fullStr The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
title_full_unstemmed The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
title_short The Attempt to Revitalize Keynes' Theory
title_sort attempt to revitalize keynes theory
topic Keynesian economics
url https://ojs.uni-miskolc.hu/index.php/tmp/article/view/1303
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