Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study

The aim of this article is to assess the most studied anthropometric measurements in a population of patients with vascular disease (VD) such as chronic venous disease (CVD), carotid stenosis (CS), abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). This is a cross sectional study...

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Main Authors: Davide Costa, Michele Andreucci, Francesco Isabella, Nicola Ielapi, Antonio Peluso, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Raffaele Serra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Vascular Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2475/2/1/2
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author Davide Costa
Michele Andreucci
Francesco Isabella
Nicola Ielapi
Antonio Peluso
Umberto Marcello Bracale
Raffaele Serra
author_facet Davide Costa
Michele Andreucci
Francesco Isabella
Nicola Ielapi
Antonio Peluso
Umberto Marcello Bracale
Raffaele Serra
author_sort Davide Costa
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to assess the most studied anthropometric measurements in a population of patients with vascular disease (VD) such as chronic venous disease (CVD), carotid stenosis (CS), abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). This is a cross sectional study that recruited consecutive patients with VD (CVD, CS, AAA, PAD) referred to Vascular Surgery Units of two hospitals in the period July 2019–March 2022. Several anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), waist-to-stature ratio (WSR) were recorded. In a one-way ANOVA test, no statistical significance for all anthropometric variables were found, but the post hoc analysis performed with Tuckey test, show significant difference for height (<i>p</i>-value: 0.017) and WHR (<i>p</i>-value: 0.005) when compared AAA and CS groups with CVD, respectively. Height seems positively associated with AAA, and negatively associated with CVD. WHR seems positively associated with CS and negatively associated with CVD. Further studies are needed to clarify the role of anthropometric measures as independent predictors for vascular disease onset, progression, and response to treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-9ecdc1499de7468e8d8588c1694e68a82023-11-17T12:04:54ZengMDPI AGJournal of Vascular Diseases2813-24752023-01-0121132210.3390/jvd2010002Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional StudyDavide Costa0Michele Andreucci1Francesco Isabella2Nicola Ielapi3Antonio Peluso4Umberto Marcello Bracale5Raffaele Serra6Department of Law, Economics, and Sociology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80138 Naples, ItalyInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University “Magna Graecia” of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, ItalyThe aim of this article is to assess the most studied anthropometric measurements in a population of patients with vascular disease (VD) such as chronic venous disease (CVD), carotid stenosis (CS), abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). This is a cross sectional study that recruited consecutive patients with VD (CVD, CS, AAA, PAD) referred to Vascular Surgery Units of two hospitals in the period July 2019–March 2022. Several anthropometric measurements such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist-to-BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), A Body Shape Index (ABSI), waist-to-stature ratio (WSR) were recorded. In a one-way ANOVA test, no statistical significance for all anthropometric variables were found, but the post hoc analysis performed with Tuckey test, show significant difference for height (<i>p</i>-value: 0.017) and WHR (<i>p</i>-value: 0.005) when compared AAA and CS groups with CVD, respectively. Height seems positively associated with AAA, and negatively associated with CVD. WHR seems positively associated with CS and negatively associated with CVD. Further studies are needed to clarify the role of anthropometric measures as independent predictors for vascular disease onset, progression, and response to treatments.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2475/2/1/2anthropometryvascular diseaseabdominal aortic aneurysmcarotid artery stenosischronic venous diseaseperipheral artery disease
spellingShingle Davide Costa
Michele Andreucci
Francesco Isabella
Nicola Ielapi
Antonio Peluso
Umberto Marcello Bracale
Raffaele Serra
Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
Journal of Vascular Diseases
anthropometry
vascular disease
abdominal aortic aneurysm
carotid artery stenosis
chronic venous disease
peripheral artery disease
title Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
title_full Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
title_fullStr Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
title_short Association between Anthropometric Measurements and Vascular Disease: A Cross Sectional Study
title_sort association between anthropometric measurements and vascular disease a cross sectional study
topic anthropometry
vascular disease
abdominal aortic aneurysm
carotid artery stenosis
chronic venous disease
peripheral artery disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2475/2/1/2
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