Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables

OBJECTIVE: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables.METHOD: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exerc...

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Main Authors: Adman Câmara Soares Lima, Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo, Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas, Maria Lúcia Zanetti, Paulo César de Almeida, Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2014-06-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000300484&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Adman Câmara Soares Lima
Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas
Maria Lúcia Zanetti
Paulo César de Almeida
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno
author_facet Adman Câmara Soares Lima
Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas
Maria Lúcia Zanetti
Paulo César de Almeida
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno
author_sort Adman Câmara Soares Lima
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables.METHOD: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exercise data and blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose levels were collected.RESULTS: the most prevalent risk factor was sedentariness, followed by overweight, central obesity, high fasting plasma glucose and arterial hypertension. A statistically significant association was found between overweight and sex (p=0.000), age (p=0.004) and marital status (p=0.012), as well as between central obesity and age (p=0.018) and marital status (p=0.007) and between high fasting plasma glucose and sex (p=0.033).CONCLUSION: distinct risk factors were present in the study population, particularly sedentariness and overweight.
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spelling doaj.art-9ed21ff7e64c442594c4941f2f9bec832022-12-21T23:41:43ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452014-06-0122348449010.1590/0104-1169.3053.2441S0104-11692014000300484Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variablesAdman Câmara Soares LimaMárcio Flávio Moura AraújoRoberto Wagner Júnior Freire de FreitasMaria Lúcia ZanettiPaulo César de AlmeidaMarta Maria Coelho DamascenoOBJECTIVE: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables.METHOD: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exercise data and blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose levels were collected.RESULTS: the most prevalent risk factor was sedentariness, followed by overweight, central obesity, high fasting plasma glucose and arterial hypertension. A statistically significant association was found between overweight and sex (p=0.000), age (p=0.004) and marital status (p=0.012), as well as between central obesity and age (p=0.018) and marital status (p=0.007) and between high fasting plasma glucose and sex (p=0.033).CONCLUSION: distinct risk factors were present in the study population, particularly sedentariness and overweight.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000300484&lng=en&tlng=enFactores de RiesgoDiabetes Mellitus Tipo 2EstudiantesEnfermeríaPromoción de la Salud
spellingShingle Adman Câmara Soares Lima
Márcio Flávio Moura Araújo
Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de Freitas
Maria Lúcia Zanetti
Paulo César de Almeida
Marta Maria Coelho Damasceno
Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Factores de Riesgo
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Estudiantes
Enfermería
Promoción de la Salud
title Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
title_full Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
title_fullStr Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
title_short Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables
title_sort risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students association with sociodemographic variables
topic Factores de Riesgo
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Estudiantes
Enfermería
Promoción de la Salud
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000300484&lng=en&tlng=en
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