Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox
Vincenzo Monda,1,* Marco La Marra,1,* Raffaella Perrella,2 Giorgio Caviglia,2 Alessandro Iavarone,3 Sergio Chieffi,1 Giovanni Messina,4 Marco Carotenuto,5 Marcellino Monda,1 Antonietta Messina1 1Department of E...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Dove Medical Press
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.dovepress.com/obesity-and-brain-illness-from-cognitive-and-psychological-evidences-t-peer-reviewed-article-DMSO |
| _version_ | 1797936052039581696 |
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| author | Monda V La Marra M Perrella R Caviglia G Iavarone A Chieffi S Messina G Carotenuto M Monda M Messina A |
| author_facet | Monda V La Marra M Perrella R Caviglia G Iavarone A Chieffi S Messina G Carotenuto M Monda M Messina A |
| author_sort | Monda V |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Vincenzo Monda,1,* Marco La Marra,1,* Raffaella Perrella,2 Giorgio Caviglia,2 Alessandro Iavarone,3 Sergio Chieffi,1 Giovanni Messina,4 Marco Carotenuto,5 Marcellino Monda,1 Antonietta Messina1 1Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; 2Neurological and Stroke Unit, CTO Hospital, AORN ‘‘Ospedali dei Colli’’, Naples, Italy; 3Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; 4Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; 5Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Recent findings showed that obesity represents an additional risk factor to developing brain illness such as cognitive impairments and psychopathological disorders. However, some benefits of overweight in the elderly have been identified and an “obesity paradox” has been shown. Currently, it is still unknown how obesity and brain functioning could be linked, and the process by which body fat independently injures cognitive abilities and psychological well-being remains unclear. To establish the independent role of obesity on cognitive abilities and mental health, clarifying the role played by several factors and understanding their interaction is essential. In this review, we discuss the relationship between obesity and brain illness and underline the role played by confounders and other covariates to determine this link. Keywords: obesity, cognitive decline, mood disorders, obesity paradox |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:23:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9ed75a23970d43398a8229a7b639cad1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1178-7007 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T18:23:38Z |
| publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
| publisher | Dove Medical Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity |
| spelling | doaj.art-9ed75a23970d43398a8229a7b639cad12023-02-02T06:43:33ZengDove Medical PressDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity1178-70072017-11-01Volume 1047347935668Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradoxMonda VLa Marra MPerrella RCaviglia GIavarone AChieffi SMessina GCarotenuto MMonda MMessina AVincenzo Monda,1,* Marco La Marra,1,* Raffaella Perrella,2 Giorgio Caviglia,2 Alessandro Iavarone,3 Sergio Chieffi,1 Giovanni Messina,4 Marco Carotenuto,5 Marcellino Monda,1 Antonietta Messina1 1Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; 2Neurological and Stroke Unit, CTO Hospital, AORN ‘‘Ospedali dei Colli’’, Naples, Italy; 3Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy; 4Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy; 5Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract: Recent findings showed that obesity represents an additional risk factor to developing brain illness such as cognitive impairments and psychopathological disorders. However, some benefits of overweight in the elderly have been identified and an “obesity paradox” has been shown. Currently, it is still unknown how obesity and brain functioning could be linked, and the process by which body fat independently injures cognitive abilities and psychological well-being remains unclear. To establish the independent role of obesity on cognitive abilities and mental health, clarifying the role played by several factors and understanding their interaction is essential. In this review, we discuss the relationship between obesity and brain illness and underline the role played by confounders and other covariates to determine this link. Keywords: obesity, cognitive decline, mood disorders, obesity paradoxhttps://www.dovepress.com/obesity-and-brain-illness-from-cognitive-and-psychological-evidences-t-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOObesityCognitive declineMood disordersObesity paradox |
| spellingShingle | Monda V La Marra M Perrella R Caviglia G Iavarone A Chieffi S Messina G Carotenuto M Monda M Messina A Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Obesity Cognitive decline Mood disorders Obesity paradox |
| title | Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| title_full | Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| title_fullStr | Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| title_short | Obesity and brain illness: from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| title_sort | obesity and brain illness from cognitive and psychological evidences to obesity paradox |
| topic | Obesity Cognitive decline Mood disorders Obesity paradox |
| url | https://www.dovepress.com/obesity-and-brain-illness-from-cognitive-and-psychological-evidences-t-peer-reviewed-article-DMSO |
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