Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action

A study of the literature shows that teachers find it extremely difficult to implement inquiry-based experimental science education. The reasons for this are generally thought in the individual characteristics of the teachers themselves: their epistemological beliefs, the way they relate to their su...

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Main Authors: Corinne Marlot, Ludovic Morge
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2015-01-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/ree/7555
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author Corinne Marlot
Ludovic Morge
author_facet Corinne Marlot
Ludovic Morge
author_sort Corinne Marlot
collection DOAJ
description A study of the literature shows that teachers find it extremely difficult to implement inquiry-based experimental science education. The reasons for this are generally thought in the individual characteristics of the teachers themselves: their epistemological beliefs, the way they relate to their subject, or the insufficiently sound subject knowledge. In this paper, we shall explore another avenue, namely doxic professional norms. It would seem that these norms are shared by teachers, and are rooted in principles coming from primary (national curriculum and guidelines) and secondary (training and school textbooks) instructions. It is this that gives them their legitimacy.We shall begin by a hypothetical formulation of these norms, so that these can then be used in order to analyse and interpret the difficulties a nursery school teacher has in implementing inquiry-based science education. Finally, we shall discuss how these norms can be taken into account in teacher training, and what research still needs to be done in order to confirm the existence of these norms, and the role they play in determining teacher activity.
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spelling doaj.art-9ed8f7d895d34cc48481afffe34a558a2022-12-22T04:07:59ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772015-01-012110.4000/ree.7555Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’actionCorinne MarlotLudovic MorgeA study of the literature shows that teachers find it extremely difficult to implement inquiry-based experimental science education. The reasons for this are generally thought in the individual characteristics of the teachers themselves: their epistemological beliefs, the way they relate to their subject, or the insufficiently sound subject knowledge. In this paper, we shall explore another avenue, namely doxic professional norms. It would seem that these norms are shared by teachers, and are rooted in principles coming from primary (national curriculum and guidelines) and secondary (training and school textbooks) instructions. It is this that gives them their legitimacy.We shall begin by a hypothetical formulation of these norms, so that these can then be used in order to analyse and interpret the difficulties a nursery school teacher has in implementing inquiry-based science education. Finally, we shall discuss how these norms can be taken into account in teacher training, and what research still needs to be done in order to confirm the existence of these norms, and the role they play in determining teacher activity.http://journals.openedition.org/ree/7555investigative approachessciences (teaching/education/relationship)mathematics (teaching/education/relationship)
spellingShingle Corinne Marlot
Ludovic Morge
Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
Recherches en Éducation
investigative approaches
sciences (teaching/education/relationship)
mathematics (teaching/education/relationship)
title Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
title_full Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
title_fullStr Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
title_full_unstemmed Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
title_short Des normes professionnelles à caractère doxique aux difficultés de mise en œuvre de séquences d’investigation en classe de sciences : comprendre les déterminations de l’action
title_sort des normes professionnelles a caractere doxique aux difficultes de mise en oeuvre de sequences d investigation en classe de sciences comprendre les determinations de l action
topic investigative approaches
sciences (teaching/education/relationship)
mathematics (teaching/education/relationship)
url http://journals.openedition.org/ree/7555
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