Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions

This paper documents the incorporation of an inventory of the AEDT (Aviation Environmental Design Tool) global commercial aircraft emissions for the year of 2006 into the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1. The original dataset reports aircraft emi...

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Main Authors: Cheryl Craig, Andrew Gettelman, Chih-Chieh Chen, Patrick Minnis, David Duda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2012-04-01
Series:Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agu.org/journals/ms/ms1204/2011MS000105/
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author Cheryl Craig
Andrew Gettelman
Chih-Chieh Chen
Patrick Minnis
David Duda
author_facet Cheryl Craig
Andrew Gettelman
Chih-Chieh Chen
Patrick Minnis
David Duda
author_sort Cheryl Craig
collection DOAJ
description This paper documents the incorporation of an inventory of the AEDT (Aviation Environmental Design Tool) global commercial aircraft emissions for the year of 2006 into the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1. The original dataset reports aircraft emission mass of ten specieson an hourly basis which is converted to monthly emission mixing ratio tendencies as the released version of the dataset. We also describe how the released aircraft emission dataset is incorporated into CESM.A contrail parameterization is implemented in the CESM in which it isassumed that persistent contrails initially form when aircraft water vapor emissions experience a favorable atmospheric environment. Both aircraft emissions and ambient humidity are attributed to the formation of contrails. The ice water content of contrails is assumed to follow an empirical function of atmospheric temperature which determines the cloud fraction associated with contrails.Our modeling study indicates that the simulated global contrail coverage is sensitive to the vertical resolution of the GCMsin the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere because of modelassumptions about the vertical overlap structure of clouds.Futhermore, the extent of global contrail coverage simulated by CESM exhibits a seasonal cycle which is in broad agreement with observations.
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spelling doaj.art-9edaa3857c8242b4b22110cff70f83462022-12-22T02:31:27ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems1942-24662012-04-0144M0400313Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissionsCheryl CraigAndrew GettelmanChih-Chieh ChenPatrick MinnisDavid DudaThis paper documents the incorporation of an inventory of the AEDT (Aviation Environmental Design Tool) global commercial aircraft emissions for the year of 2006 into the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 1. The original dataset reports aircraft emission mass of ten specieson an hourly basis which is converted to monthly emission mixing ratio tendencies as the released version of the dataset. We also describe how the released aircraft emission dataset is incorporated into CESM.A contrail parameterization is implemented in the CESM in which it isassumed that persistent contrails initially form when aircraft water vapor emissions experience a favorable atmospheric environment. Both aircraft emissions and ambient humidity are attributed to the formation of contrails. The ice water content of contrails is assumed to follow an empirical function of atmospheric temperature which determines the cloud fraction associated with contrails.Our modeling study indicates that the simulated global contrail coverage is sensitive to the vertical resolution of the GCMsin the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere because of modelassumptions about the vertical overlap structure of clouds.Futhermore, the extent of global contrail coverage simulated by CESM exhibits a seasonal cycle which is in broad agreement with observations.http://www.agu.org/journals/ms/ms1204/2011MS000105/contrailavaiationclimate modeling
spellingShingle Cheryl Craig
Andrew Gettelman
Chih-Chieh Chen
Patrick Minnis
David Duda
Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
contrail
avaiation
climate modeling
title Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
title_full Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
title_fullStr Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
title_full_unstemmed Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
title_short Global contrail coverage simulated by CAM5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
title_sort global contrail coverage simulated by cam5 with the inventory of 2006 global aircraft emissions
topic contrail
avaiation
climate modeling
url http://www.agu.org/journals/ms/ms1204/2011MS000105/
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AT chihchiehchen globalcontrailcoveragesimulatedbycam5withtheinventoryof2006globalaircraftemissions
AT patrickminnis globalcontrailcoveragesimulatedbycam5withtheinventoryof2006globalaircraftemissions
AT davidduda globalcontrailcoveragesimulatedbycam5withtheinventoryof2006globalaircraftemissions