<i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms

Specimens of a new species of blue diatoms from the genus <i>Haslea</i> Simonsen were discovered in geographically distant sampling sites, first in the Canary Archipelago, then North Carolina, Gulf of Naples, the Croatian South Adriatic Sea, and Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean...

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Main Authors: Romain Gastineau, Gert Hansen, Michel Poulin, Claude Lemieux, Monique Turmel, Jean-François Bardeau, Vincent Leignel, Yann Hardivillier, Michèle Morançais, Joël Fleurence, Pierre Gaudin, Vona Méléder, Eileen J. Cox, Nikolaï A. Davidovich, Olga I. Davidovich, Andrzej Witkowski, Irena Kaczmarska, James M. Ehrman, Emilio Soler Onís, Antera Martel Quintana, Maja Mucko, Solenn Mordret, Diana Sarno, Boris Jacquette, Charlotte Falaise, Julie Séveno, Niels L. Lindquist, Philip S. Kemp, Elif Eker-Develi, Merve Konucu, Jean-Luc Mouget
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/4/328
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author Romain Gastineau
Gert Hansen
Michel Poulin
Claude Lemieux
Monique Turmel
Jean-François Bardeau
Vincent Leignel
Yann Hardivillier
Michèle Morançais
Joël Fleurence
Pierre Gaudin
Vona Méléder
Eileen J. Cox
Nikolaï A. Davidovich
Olga I. Davidovich
Andrzej Witkowski
Irena Kaczmarska
James M. Ehrman
Emilio Soler Onís
Antera Martel Quintana
Maja Mucko
Solenn Mordret
Diana Sarno
Boris Jacquette
Charlotte Falaise
Julie Séveno
Niels L. Lindquist
Philip S. Kemp
Elif Eker-Develi
Merve Konucu
Jean-Luc Mouget
author_facet Romain Gastineau
Gert Hansen
Michel Poulin
Claude Lemieux
Monique Turmel
Jean-François Bardeau
Vincent Leignel
Yann Hardivillier
Michèle Morançais
Joël Fleurence
Pierre Gaudin
Vona Méléder
Eileen J. Cox
Nikolaï A. Davidovich
Olga I. Davidovich
Andrzej Witkowski
Irena Kaczmarska
James M. Ehrman
Emilio Soler Onís
Antera Martel Quintana
Maja Mucko
Solenn Mordret
Diana Sarno
Boris Jacquette
Charlotte Falaise
Julie Séveno
Niels L. Lindquist
Philip S. Kemp
Elif Eker-Develi
Merve Konucu
Jean-Luc Mouget
author_sort Romain Gastineau
collection DOAJ
description Specimens of a new species of blue diatoms from the genus <i>Haslea</i> Simonsen were discovered in geographically distant sampling sites, first in the Canary Archipelago, then North Carolina, Gulf of Naples, the Croatian South Adriatic Sea, and Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. An exhaustive characterization of these specimens, using a combined morphological and genomic approach led to the conclusion that they belong to a single new to science cosmopolitan species, <i>Haslea silbo</i> sp. nov. A preliminary characterization of its blue pigment shows similarities to marennine produced by <i>Haslea ostrearia</i>, as evidenced by UV–visible spectrophotometry and Raman spectrometry. Life cycle stages including auxosporulation were also observed, providing data on the cardinal points of this species. For the two most geographically distant populations (North Carolina and East Mediterranean), complete mitochondrial and plastid genomes were sequenced. The mitogenomes of both strains share a rare <i>atp6</i> pseudogene, but the number, nature, and positions of the group II introns inside its <i>cox1</i> gene differ between the two populations. There are also two pairs of genes fused in single ORFs. The plastid genomes are characterized by large regions of recombination with plasmid DNA, which are in both cases located between the <i>ycf35</i> and <i>psbA</i> genes, but whose content differs between the strains. The two sequenced strains hosts three plasmids coding for putative serine recombinase protein whose sequences are compared, and four out of six of these plasmids were highly conserved.
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spelling doaj.art-9ee3389e012d4dd8b2c7c029201c51682023-11-21T15:34:11ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-04-0110432810.3390/biology10040328<i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue DiatomsRomain Gastineau0Gert Hansen1Michel Poulin2Claude Lemieux3Monique Turmel4Jean-François Bardeau5Vincent Leignel6Yann Hardivillier7Michèle Morançais8Joël Fleurence9Pierre Gaudin10Vona Méléder11Eileen J. Cox12Nikolaï A. Davidovich13Olga I. Davidovich14Andrzej Witkowski15Irena Kaczmarska16James M. Ehrman17Emilio Soler Onís18Antera Martel Quintana19Maja Mucko20Solenn Mordret21Diana Sarno22Boris Jacquette23Charlotte Falaise24Julie Séveno25Niels L. Lindquist26Philip S. Kemp27Elif Eker-Develi28Merve Konucu29Jean-Luc Mouget30Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16a, 70-383 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkResearch and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, CanadaDépartement de biochimie, de microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de biochimie, de microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM UMR 6283), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, CEDEX 3, 44322 Nantes, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, CEDEX 3, 44322 Nantes, FranceUMR 6112 CNRS LPG, Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, Nantes Université, 2 rue de la Houssinière, CEDEX 3, 44322 Nantes, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, CEDEX 3, 44322 Nantes, FranceThe Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UKInstitute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16a, 70-383 Szczecin, PolandKaradag Scientific Station–Natural Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences, p/o Kurortnoe, Feodosiya, 98188 Crimea, RussiaInstitute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Mickiewicza 16a, 70-383 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G7, CanadaDigital Microscopy Facility, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1G7, CanadaObservatorio Canario de Algas Nocivas (OCHABs), Parque Científico Tecnólogico Marino de Taliarte (FPCT-ULPGC), c/ Miramar, 121 Taliarte, 35214 Las Palmas, Canary Islands, SpainBanco Español de Algas (BEA), Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Muelle de Taliarte s/n, 35214 Telde, Islas Canarias, SpainFaculty of Science, Biology Department, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Research Infrastructure for Marine Biological Resources, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Research Infrastructure for Marine Biological Resources, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, 80121 Naples, ItalyInstitut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM UMR 6283), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceInstitute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Morehead City, NC 28557, USAKemp Fisheries LLC, 2333 Shore Drive, Morehead City, NC 28557, USAInstitute of Graduate Studies in Science, Department of Biotechnology, Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy, Mersin 33343, TurkeyInstitute of Graduate Studies in Science, Department of Biotechnology, Mersin University, Ciftlikkoy, Mersin 33343, TurkeyFR CNRS 3473 IUML, Mer-Molécules-Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Le Mans Université, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, CEDEX 9, 72085 Le Mans, FranceSpecimens of a new species of blue diatoms from the genus <i>Haslea</i> Simonsen were discovered in geographically distant sampling sites, first in the Canary Archipelago, then North Carolina, Gulf of Naples, the Croatian South Adriatic Sea, and Turkish coast of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. An exhaustive characterization of these specimens, using a combined morphological and genomic approach led to the conclusion that they belong to a single new to science cosmopolitan species, <i>Haslea silbo</i> sp. nov. A preliminary characterization of its blue pigment shows similarities to marennine produced by <i>Haslea ostrearia</i>, as evidenced by UV–visible spectrophotometry and Raman spectrometry. Life cycle stages including auxosporulation were also observed, providing data on the cardinal points of this species. For the two most geographically distant populations (North Carolina and East Mediterranean), complete mitochondrial and plastid genomes were sequenced. The mitogenomes of both strains share a rare <i>atp6</i> pseudogene, but the number, nature, and positions of the group II introns inside its <i>cox1</i> gene differ between the two populations. There are also two pairs of genes fused in single ORFs. The plastid genomes are characterized by large regions of recombination with plasmid DNA, which are in both cases located between the <i>ycf35</i> and <i>psbA</i> genes, but whose content differs between the strains. The two sequenced strains hosts three plasmids coding for putative serine recombinase protein whose sequences are compared, and four out of six of these plasmids were highly conserved.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/4/328Bacillariophytablue diatoms<i>Haslea</i>marennine-like pigmentnew speciesauxosporulation
spellingShingle Romain Gastineau
Gert Hansen
Michel Poulin
Claude Lemieux
Monique Turmel
Jean-François Bardeau
Vincent Leignel
Yann Hardivillier
Michèle Morançais
Joël Fleurence
Pierre Gaudin
Vona Méléder
Eileen J. Cox
Nikolaï A. Davidovich
Olga I. Davidovich
Andrzej Witkowski
Irena Kaczmarska
James M. Ehrman
Emilio Soler Onís
Antera Martel Quintana
Maja Mucko
Solenn Mordret
Diana Sarno
Boris Jacquette
Charlotte Falaise
Julie Séveno
Niels L. Lindquist
Philip S. Kemp
Elif Eker-Develi
Merve Konucu
Jean-Luc Mouget
<i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
Biology
Bacillariophyta
blue diatoms
<i>Haslea</i>
marennine-like pigment
new species
auxosporulation
title <i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
title_full <i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
title_fullStr <i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
title_full_unstemmed <i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
title_short <i>Haslea silbo</i>, A Novel Cosmopolitan Species of Blue Diatoms
title_sort i haslea silbo i a novel cosmopolitan species of blue diatoms
topic Bacillariophyta
blue diatoms
<i>Haslea</i>
marennine-like pigment
new species
auxosporulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/4/328
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