Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)

Mental fatigue is a psychophysical condition with a significant adverse effect on daily life, compromising both physical and mental wellness. We are experiencing challenges in this fast-changing environment, and mental fatigue problems are becoming more prominent. This demands an urgent need to expl...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamwira Yaacob, Farhad Hossain, Sharunizam Shari, Smith K. Khare, Chui Ping Ooi, U. Rajendra Acharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185973/
_version_ 1827892499731972096
author Hamwira Yaacob
Farhad Hossain
Sharunizam Shari
Smith K. Khare
Chui Ping Ooi
U. Rajendra Acharya
author_facet Hamwira Yaacob
Farhad Hossain
Sharunizam Shari
Smith K. Khare
Chui Ping Ooi
U. Rajendra Acharya
author_sort Hamwira Yaacob
collection DOAJ
description Mental fatigue is a psychophysical condition with a significant adverse effect on daily life, compromising both physical and mental wellness. We are experiencing challenges in this fast-changing environment, and mental fatigue problems are becoming more prominent. This demands an urgent need to explore an effective and accurate automated system for timely mental fatigue detection. Therefore, we present a systematic review of brain-computer interface (BCI) studies for mental fatigue detection using artificial intelligent (AI) techniques published in Scopus, IEEE Explore, PubMed and Web of Science (WOS) between 2011 and 2022. The Boolean search expression that comprised (((ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM) AND (BCI)) AND (FATIGUE CLASSIFICATION)) AND (BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE) has been used to select the articles. Through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology, we selected 39 out of 562 articles. Our review identified the research gap in employing BCI for mental fatigue intervention through automated neurofeedback. The AI techniques employed to develop EEG-based mental fatigue detection are also discussed. We have presented comprehensive challenges and future recommendations from the gaps identified in discussions. The future direction includes data fusion, hybrid classification models, availability of public datasets, uncertainty, explainability, and hardware implementation strategies.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T21:40:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9ee4c91f40254b3ca7ba82e5fc0c4ac0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T21:40:37Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-9ee4c91f40254b3ca7ba82e5fc0c4ac02023-07-26T23:00:44ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111747367475810.1109/ACCESS.2023.329638210185973Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)Hamwira Yaacob0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6391Farhad Hossain1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-4552Sharunizam Shari2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-8174Smith K. Khare3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-1092Chui Ping Ooi4U. Rajendra Acharya5Kulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaKulliyyah of Information and Communication Technology, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCollege of Computing, Informatics and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kedah, Merbok, MalaysiaElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkSchool of Science and Technology, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Clementi Road, SingaporeSchool of Mathematics, Physics and Computing, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Central, QLD, AustraliaMental fatigue is a psychophysical condition with a significant adverse effect on daily life, compromising both physical and mental wellness. We are experiencing challenges in this fast-changing environment, and mental fatigue problems are becoming more prominent. This demands an urgent need to explore an effective and accurate automated system for timely mental fatigue detection. Therefore, we present a systematic review of brain-computer interface (BCI) studies for mental fatigue detection using artificial intelligent (AI) techniques published in Scopus, IEEE Explore, PubMed and Web of Science (WOS) between 2011 and 2022. The Boolean search expression that comprised (((ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM) AND (BCI)) AND (FATIGUE CLASSIFICATION)) AND (BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE) has been used to select the articles. Through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology, we selected 39 out of 562 articles. Our review identified the research gap in employing BCI for mental fatigue intervention through automated neurofeedback. The AI techniques employed to develop EEG-based mental fatigue detection are also discussed. We have presented comprehensive challenges and future recommendations from the gaps identified in discussions. The future direction includes data fusion, hybrid classification models, availability of public datasets, uncertainty, explainability, and hardware implementation strategies.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185973/Brain-computer interface (BCI)electroencephalogram (EEG)mental fatigue detectionPRISMA
spellingShingle Hamwira Yaacob
Farhad Hossain
Sharunizam Shari
Smith K. Khare
Chui Ping Ooi
U. Rajendra Acharya
Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
IEEE Access
Brain-computer interface (BCI)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
mental fatigue detection
PRISMA
title Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
title_full Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
title_fullStr Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
title_full_unstemmed Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
title_short Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Brain–Computer Interface in Mental Fatigue Detection: A Systematic Review (2011–2022)
title_sort application of artificial intelligence techniques for brain x2013 computer interface in mental fatigue detection a systematic review 2011 x2013 2022
topic Brain-computer interface (BCI)
electroencephalogram (EEG)
mental fatigue detection
PRISMA
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185973/
work_keys_str_mv AT hamwirayaacob applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022
AT farhadhossain applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022
AT sharunizamshari applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022
AT smithkkhare applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022
AT chuipingooi applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022
AT urajendraacharya applicationofartificialintelligencetechniquesforbrainx2013computerinterfaceinmentalfatiguedetectionasystematicreview2011x20132022