School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population

Background: The aim of this study was to: 1) assess mental health symptoms in Canadian school staff during the second year of the pandemic (Spring 2021) and compare these same outcomes to national representative samples, and 2: examine whether the number of hours of direct contact with students was...

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Main Authors: Sarah M. Hutchison, Allison Watts, Anne Gadermann, Eva Oberle, Tim F. Oberlander, Pascal M. Lavoie, Louise C. Mâsse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915322000282
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author Sarah M. Hutchison
Allison Watts
Anne Gadermann
Eva Oberle
Tim F. Oberlander
Pascal M. Lavoie
Louise C. Mâsse
author_facet Sarah M. Hutchison
Allison Watts
Anne Gadermann
Eva Oberle
Tim F. Oberlander
Pascal M. Lavoie
Louise C. Mâsse
author_sort Sarah M. Hutchison
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of this study was to: 1) assess mental health symptoms in Canadian school staff during the second year of the pandemic (Spring 2021) and compare these same outcomes to national representative samples, and 2: examine whether the number of hours of direct contact with students was a significant predictor of anxiety symptoms. Methods: Online data on anxiety symptoms, psychological distress, overall mental health, and demographic information was collected from 2,305 school staff in the greater Vancouver area between February 3 and June 18, 2021, as part of a seroprevalence study. Results: School staff reported significantly higher anxiety symptoms than a national representative survey in Spring 2021 and higher exposure contact time with students was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms, in addition to sex and age, but not level of education and ethnicity. School staff also reported poorer mental health and higher levels of psychological distress compared to pre-pandemic population measures. Limitations: Cross-sectional design, self-report measures. Conclusions: These results show that priorities to reduce mental health challenges are critical during a public health crisis, not only at the beginning, but also one year later. Ongoing proactive prevention and intervention strategies for school staff are warranted.
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spelling doaj.art-9ee559ce2c124b3ca051e8eff18ebb422022-12-22T00:17:54ZengElsevierJournal of Affective Disorders Reports2666-91532022-04-018100335School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general populationSarah M. Hutchison0Allison Watts1Anne Gadermann2Eva Oberle3Tim F. Oberlander4Pascal M. Lavoie5Louise C. Mâsse6British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; The Human Early Learning Partnership, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Centre for Health Evaluation & Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; The Human Early Learning Partnership, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Corresponding author at: School of Population and Public Health / BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia, F512A-4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BCV6H 2V3, Canada.Background: The aim of this study was to: 1) assess mental health symptoms in Canadian school staff during the second year of the pandemic (Spring 2021) and compare these same outcomes to national representative samples, and 2: examine whether the number of hours of direct contact with students was a significant predictor of anxiety symptoms. Methods: Online data on anxiety symptoms, psychological distress, overall mental health, and demographic information was collected from 2,305 school staff in the greater Vancouver area between February 3 and June 18, 2021, as part of a seroprevalence study. Results: School staff reported significantly higher anxiety symptoms than a national representative survey in Spring 2021 and higher exposure contact time with students was significantly associated with anxiety symptoms, in addition to sex and age, but not level of education and ethnicity. School staff also reported poorer mental health and higher levels of psychological distress compared to pre-pandemic population measures. Limitations: Cross-sectional design, self-report measures. Conclusions: These results show that priorities to reduce mental health challenges are critical during a public health crisis, not only at the beginning, but also one year later. Ongoing proactive prevention and intervention strategies for school staff are warranted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915322000282Mental healthTeachersEducatorsCOVID-19Spring 2021
spellingShingle Sarah M. Hutchison
Allison Watts
Anne Gadermann
Eva Oberle
Tim F. Oberlander
Pascal M. Lavoie
Louise C. Mâsse
School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
Mental health
Teachers
Educators
COVID-19
Spring 2021
title School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
title_full School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
title_fullStr School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
title_full_unstemmed School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
title_short School staff and teachers during the second year of COVID-19: Higher anxiety symptoms, higher psychological distress, and poorer mental health compared to the general population
title_sort school staff and teachers during the second year of covid 19 higher anxiety symptoms higher psychological distress and poorer mental health compared to the general population
topic Mental health
Teachers
Educators
COVID-19
Spring 2021
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915322000282
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