SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are suitable contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging due to their effect on proton relaxation times, and excellent biocompatibility and biodistribution in tissue. In the present study, a ferrofluid formed by dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles wa...

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Main Authors: Elisa M. N. de Oliveira, Maximiliano S. da Rocha, Ana Paula P. Froner, Nara R. S. Basso, Mara L. Zanini, Ricardo M. Papaléo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019000100057&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Elisa M. N. de Oliveira
Maximiliano S. da Rocha
Ana Paula P. Froner
Nara R. S. Basso
Mara L. Zanini
Ricardo M. Papaléo
author_facet Elisa M. N. de Oliveira
Maximiliano S. da Rocha
Ana Paula P. Froner
Nara R. S. Basso
Mara L. Zanini
Ricardo M. Papaléo
author_sort Elisa M. N. de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are suitable contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging due to their effect on proton relaxation times, and excellent biocompatibility and biodistribution in tissue. In the present study, a ferrofluid formed by dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles was prepared by the coprecipitation method and with subsequent steps of crosslinking and addition of functionalizations on the nanoparticle's surface (amino groups and a fluorophore). The effect of differences in the synthesis route (ratio of dextran to iron salts and temperature of the reaction) on the physico-chemical characteristics of the nanoparticles and their performance as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging was investigated. Overall, the nuclear magnetic relaxation times of water protons in aqueous suspensions of the nanoparticles did not show major differences among different batches, with no significant effect due to the addition of the fluorophore or changes in the dextran fraction of up to 50%. Larger reductions in the ratio of dextran to iron salts resulted in particles with slightly larger sizes, higher saturation magnetization and distinct nuclear magnetic relaxation times.
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spelling doaj.art-9ee5ca7486c74a05b05f8eeed9d0dccc2022-12-21T23:44:16ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-7064421576410.21577/0100-4042.20170309S0100-40422019000100057SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLESElisa M. N. de OliveiraMaximiliano S. da RochaAna Paula P. FronerNara R. S. BassoMara L. ZaniniRicardo M. PapaléoSuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are suitable contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging due to their effect on proton relaxation times, and excellent biocompatibility and biodistribution in tissue. In the present study, a ferrofluid formed by dextran-coated iron oxide nanoparticles was prepared by the coprecipitation method and with subsequent steps of crosslinking and addition of functionalizations on the nanoparticle's surface (amino groups and a fluorophore). The effect of differences in the synthesis route (ratio of dextran to iron salts and temperature of the reaction) on the physico-chemical characteristics of the nanoparticles and their performance as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging was investigated. Overall, the nuclear magnetic relaxation times of water protons in aqueous suspensions of the nanoparticles did not show major differences among different batches, with no significant effect due to the addition of the fluorophore or changes in the dextran fraction of up to 50%. Larger reductions in the ratio of dextran to iron salts resulted in particles with slightly larger sizes, higher saturation magnetization and distinct nuclear magnetic relaxation times.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019000100057&lng=en&tlng=ennanoparticlesbiomedical imagingcontrast agents
spellingShingle Elisa M. N. de Oliveira
Maximiliano S. da Rocha
Ana Paula P. Froner
Nara R. S. Basso
Mara L. Zanini
Ricardo M. Papaléo
SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
Química Nova
nanoparticles
biomedical imaging
contrast agents
title SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
title_full SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
title_fullStr SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
title_full_unstemmed SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
title_short SYNTHESIS AND NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
title_sort synthesis and nuclear magnetic relaxation properties of composite iron oxide nanoparticles
topic nanoparticles
biomedical imaging
contrast agents
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422019000100057&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT nararsbasso synthesisandnuclearmagneticrelaxationpropertiesofcompositeironoxidenanoparticles
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