Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder

A computational analysis is performed on the diffraction of water waves induced by large-diameter, surface-piercing, vertical circular cylinder. With reference to linear-wave cases, the phenomenon is preliminarly considered in terms of velocity potential, a simplified theoretical framework in which...

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Main Author: Giancarlo Alfonsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Computation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/3/3/386
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author Giancarlo Alfonsi
author_facet Giancarlo Alfonsi
author_sort Giancarlo Alfonsi
collection DOAJ
description A computational analysis is performed on the diffraction of water waves induced by large-diameter, surface-piercing, vertical circular cylinder. With reference to linear-wave cases, the phenomenon is preliminarly considered in terms of velocity potential, a simplified theoretical framework in which both hypotheses of inviscid fluid and irrotational flow are incorporated. Then, and as a first-approximation analysis, the Euler equations in primitive variables are considered (a framework in which the fluid is still handled as inviscid, but the field can be rotational). Finally, the real-fluid behavior is analyzed, by numerically integrating the full Navier-Stokes equations (viscous fluid and rotational field) in their velocity-pressure formulation, by following the approach of the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS, no models are used for the fluctuating portion of the velocity field). For further investigation of the flow fields, the swirling-strength criterion for flow-structure extraction, and the Karhunen-Loève (KL) decomposition technique for the extraction of the most energetic flow modes respectively, are applied to the computed fields. It is found that remarkable differences exist between the wave-induced fields, as derived within the different computing frameworks tested.
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spelling doaj.art-9eeb341dccd147afae1c3883362739a32022-12-21T23:00:07ZengMDPI AGComputation2079-31972015-08-013338642610.3390/computation3030386computation3030386Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular CylinderGiancarlo Alfonsi0Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci 42b, Rende (Cosenza) 87036, ItalyA computational analysis is performed on the diffraction of water waves induced by large-diameter, surface-piercing, vertical circular cylinder. With reference to linear-wave cases, the phenomenon is preliminarly considered in terms of velocity potential, a simplified theoretical framework in which both hypotheses of inviscid fluid and irrotational flow are incorporated. Then, and as a first-approximation analysis, the Euler equations in primitive variables are considered (a framework in which the fluid is still handled as inviscid, but the field can be rotational). Finally, the real-fluid behavior is analyzed, by numerically integrating the full Navier-Stokes equations (viscous fluid and rotational field) in their velocity-pressure formulation, by following the approach of the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS, no models are used for the fluctuating portion of the velocity field). For further investigation of the flow fields, the swirling-strength criterion for flow-structure extraction, and the Karhunen-Loève (KL) decomposition technique for the extraction of the most energetic flow modes respectively, are applied to the computed fields. It is found that remarkable differences exist between the wave-induced fields, as derived within the different computing frameworks tested.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/3/3/386diffraction of water wavessurface-piercing vertical circular cylindervelocity potentialEuler equationsNavier-Stokes equationsswirling-strength criterion for flow-structure extractionKarhunen Loève decomposition
spellingShingle Giancarlo Alfonsi
Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
Computation
diffraction of water waves
surface-piercing vertical circular cylinder
velocity potential
Euler equations
Navier-Stokes equations
swirling-strength criterion for flow-structure extraction
Karhunen Loève decomposition
title Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
title_full Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
title_fullStr Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
title_short Numerical Simulations of Wave-Induced Flow Fields around Large-Diameter Surface-Piercing Vertical Circular Cylinder
title_sort numerical simulations of wave induced flow fields around large diameter surface piercing vertical circular cylinder
topic diffraction of water waves
surface-piercing vertical circular cylinder
velocity potential
Euler equations
Navier-Stokes equations
swirling-strength criterion for flow-structure extraction
Karhunen Loève decomposition
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-3197/3/3/386
work_keys_str_mv AT giancarloalfonsi numericalsimulationsofwaveinducedflowfieldsaroundlargediametersurfacepiercingverticalcircularcylinder